SAO PAULO, Aug 18 (Reuters) - Brazilian competition
authority CADE has ordered soybean traders in the world's
largest soybean exporter to end a program called "Soy
Moratorium" or face hefty fines, according to a decision signed
by General Superintendent Alexandre Barreto de Souza on Monday.
In the ruling seen by Reuters, De Souza recommended a
full-blown investigation into the signatories of the voluntary
program, which bars soybean traders from buying the oilseed from
farmers who cleared land in the Amazon rainforest after July
2008.
The two-decade-old voluntary agreement seeks to protect the
Amazon rainforest. Brazilian farmers have complained that the
agreement blocks farmers who comply with environmental rules.
Companies and trade groups Anec and Abiove, which represent
global grain handlers such as ADM, Bunge, Cargill, Louis
Dreyfus and Cofco, have 10 days to comply, according to the
document.
Anec, which represents grain exporters, said CADE's stance
in relation to the soy moratorium is "extremely worrisome." It
said it will take administrative measures to appeal the
decision.
The soy moratorium should stand as it is "a multi-sector
pact" backed by civil society, the Ministry of the Environment
and Brazilian Environment agency Ibama, Anec said.
Abiove, which represents oilseeds crushers, said it was
"surprised" with De Souza's decision to recommend a full-blown
probe and impose preventive measures, and said it would take
measures to defend the legality of the soy moratorium program.
CADE's preventive measure must be observed by the soy
moratorium's working group, including Anec and Abiove, and
exporting firms that are signatories of the program, according
to De Souza's decision.
Under the order, soy exporters are to refrain from
collecting, sharing, storing and disseminating commercially
sensitive information related to the soy trade and the farmers
they do business with.
The preventive measure also calls for the withdrawal of
all soy moratorium information and related online publicity.
CADE's General Superintendent wrote that companies that
wish to apply soy moratorium criteria to buy soybeans grown in
the Amazon "must do so independently and in accordance with
national legislation."