SAO PAULO/PARIS, May 21 (Reuters) - Preliminary test
results indicate a commercial chicken farm in Brazil's state of
Tocantins is free from bird flu, a disease that can trigger
trade bans, according to a statement from the state's farm
agency on Wednesday sent in response to Reuters questions.
The initial test results are a boon to the world's top
chicken exporter, which is reeling from regional and countrywide
trade embargoes following confirmation of Brazil's first bird
flu outbreak on a commercial farm in the country's southernmost
state of Rio Grande do Sul.
A farm in Tocantins state and another in Santa Catarina
state have been under investigation for bird flu after
confirmation of that first outbreak.
The World Organisation for Animal Health on Wednesday
encouraged the use of zoning, a method focusing disease controls
on affected regions rather than the entire country, to contain
the spread of bird flu in Brazil and enable international trade.
Under WOAH rules, if a country detects a bird flu outbreak in
one region, it can declare that region a disease control zone
and maintain disease-free status - and trade - from other zones
that are unaffected.
Adapec, as the state's farm agency is known, said
authorities started the investigation on a local commercial
chicken farm after seven animals, out of about 40,000, presented
"torticollis" symptoms, the statement said.
"There was no high mortality among the flock, only the
culling of the seven animals for sample collection," the
statement said.
The agency said samples were taken from the animals and sent
to a federal laboratory in Sao Paulo immediately.
The Tocantins tests have indicated low pathogenicity, or
mild, influenza A. The samples tested negative for highly
pathogenic avian influenza - the type of bird flu that had been
spreading across U.S. dairy and poultry farms - and for
Newcastle Disease, which are the most worrying diseases in
birds, local authorities said.
Zoning was used by the United States after it discovered
bird flu outbreaks on farms, with countries like Canada, Mexico
and the European Union permitting imports from disease-free
regions within the U.S.
"This is particularly relevant because Brazil is a huge
country. As long as a country can guarantee that it is complying
with the rules, what is happening on one side of the country may
have no impact on the other side," WOAH Director General
Emmanuelle Soubeyran told Reuters in an interview.
A list from the ministry of agriculture still shows the
Tocantins commercial chicken farm as under investigation for a
potential bird flu outbreak. Another potential case of bird flu
on a commercial farm is under investigation in Santa Catarina
state, according to the updated ministry's list.
"Even with this reassuring initial result, the agriculture
ministry continues to carry out additional tests," Adapec said.
"This is a precautionary measure to rule out any risk and
guarantee health safety."