* Brazil denies reports of eased soybean inspection rules
* Officials to propose sanitary protocol in China next
week
* Traders complain tighter checks slow shipments, raise
costs during peak season
By Gabriel Araujo
SAO PAULO, March 17 (Reuters) - Brazilian Agriculture
Minister Carlos Favaro said on Tuesday that the government will
negotiate soybean inspection and safety requirements for
Brazilian shipments of the crop to China, following complaints
from Beijing.
Favaro said Brazil had not eased inspections in recent days,
denying reports by local media that the government had made
changes to make exports more flexible.
The minister confirmed that Brazil had received complaints from
Chinese buyers and authorities after some cargoes showed the
presence of weed seeds, and that it intensified inspections when
the complaints persisted.
Media outlet Globo Rural reported on Monday that the
Agriculture Ministry would hand over some soybean-inspection
duties to shipping-supervision companies, after complaints from
trading firms about the tougher inspection rules which they said
made it harder to obtain export certificates.
"No rule was changed," Favaro said. "We have the legal
obligation to inspect."
He added that vessels with pending inspections would receive
certificates only if their cargoes met the standards required by
China, the world's largest soybean importer. "If there had been
any easing, the ships would be sailing," he said.
OFFICIALS HEAD TO CHINA FOR TALKS
Favaro said Brazil would send two ministry officials - Luis
Rua, the agriculture ministry's secretary for trade and
international relations, and Carlos Goulart, the ministry's
agricultural protection secretary - to China next week to
propose a sanitary protocol.
Brazil wants to negotiate terms that satisfy China's
inspection demands, preserve the operating capacity of Brazil's
industry and minimize risks, Favaro said.
He noted the dispute did not amount to an embargo by China.
"If China had intended to suspend purchases of Brazilian
soybeans, it would have suspended them. That is not the issue."
SHIPMENTS SLOW DURING PEAK EXPORT SEASON
Reuters reported last week, citing trade sources, that Brazil's
Agriculture Ministry increased inspections on soybean shipments
to China following Beijing's repeated findings of pesticide- and
fungicide-coated beans.
Traders said the tighter checks were slowing shipments
during Brazil's peak export season, raising costs and
threatening to disrupt supplies to China. Delays in receiving
export certificates have kept ships waiting at port longer than
scheduled, resulting in penalty fees, they said.
Grain trader Cargill last week suspended Brazilian soybean
shipments to China on the changes.
Still, Brazil's soybean shipping schedule remains little
changed from a week ago, a report from grain exporters' group
Anec showed on Tuesday. Exports for the month are estimated to
come in at 16.32 million metric tons, slightly below last week's
projection of 16.47 million metric tons.