SAO PAULO, Jan 10 (Reuters) - The Brazilian Supreme
Court is ready to rule on a request challenging a state law that
ends tax breaks for grain traders banning soy purchases from
deforested areas of the Amazon rainforest after a cut-off date.
The legislation was passed by the country's top
soy-producing state Mato Grosso but was prevented by Justice
Flavio Dino from going into effect on Jan. 1 until a final
decision is made.
The top court will rule on the matter between Feb 14-21,
according to a notice released on Friday.
The voluntary pact among major grain traders, known as soy
moratorium, bans the purchase of soy from deforested areas of
the Amazon rainforest after 2008. Though it is praised by
conservationists, it has been under growing pressure.
On Friday, Mato Grosso farmer lobby Aprosoja-MT, which is
not a party to the Supreme Court proceedings, said it would
request admission as "amicus curiae" to offer information
relevant for the case.
In December, the farmer group asked Brazil's antitrust
agency CADE to investigate soy moratorium signatories, claiming
they behave as a "purchasing cartel to practice a collective
boycott... against soy farmers."
Soy lobby group Abiove dismissed such a claim, saying the
moratorium strengthens Brazilian agriculture.
Abiove said it defends the soy moratorium while "striving to
balance the demands of both farmers and consumers, including
updates to the current model to ensure its effectiveness."
However, it conceded state lawmakers have pushed legislation
"that significantly harm the signatories of the Soy Moratorium."
Under Brazil's forestry rules, Amazon landowners can clear
up to 20% of their property. But while some farmers are still
eligible to suppress vegetation, they feel constrained by the
moratorium.
Last month, it emerged grain traders could loosen the
moratorium by distinguishing between individual soy fields,
letting growers sell to exporters from one part of a farm while
planting soy on newly deforested areas nearby.