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Strong first-quarter results boost hopes for this year
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Brewers shielded by local production and geographic
spread,
investors and companies say
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AB InBev says impact of aluminium tariffs 'not relevant'
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Carlsberg and Heineken more reliant on Africa and Asia
By Emma Rumney
LONDON, May 8 (Reuters) - European beer makers remain
confident about their growth potential despite U.S. tariffs
posing some threat to sales and investors see the companies as a
relatively safe haven in an intensifying global trade war.
Brewers such as Anheuser-Busch InBev, Heineken
and Carlsberg have been trying to restore
margin expansion and boost volumes after a difficult few years,
when surging costs led to higher prices, hurting sales volumes.
Solid first-quarter earnings have bolstered hopes they can
do so this year even as trade tensions rise.
Brewers are relatively shielded from effects on costs,
prices and consumer spending thanks to localised production and
geographic spread, which should support growth, the companies
and investors say.
"We produce everything locally," AB InBev finance chief
Fernando Tennenbaum told Reuters after the company reported a
surge in first-quarter profit on Thursday.
"We are not changing the outlook," he added, echoing
Carlsberg CEO Jacob Aarup-Andersen in saying the brewer had not
seen any change in consumer behaviour as a result of tariffs so
far.
He described the impact of tariffs on aluminium, which may
hurt AB InBev's can costs, as currently "not relevant".
Brewers are not directly under fire in the same way as other
industries like pharmaceuticals, said Tom Lemaigre, portfolio
manager at beer investor Janus Henderson.
While they could suffer if tariffs weaken economies,
brewers' share performance indicated the market saw them as
relatively protected, he said, adding: "That is probably a
sensible assumption to make".
GEOGRAPHIC ADVANTAGES
Brewers' geographical footprints also offer some protection
to any impact on consumers.
Lea Seanz, portfolio manager at investor Flornoy Ferri,
pointed out that AB InBev makes a hefty chunk of sales in Latin
America, where it enjoys high pricing power and growing
consumption, while easier comparative numbers should also
support brewers' performance in 2025.
"All in all, I think they should be able to compensate for
tariffs in the U.S.," she said.
Carlsberg has the least U.S. exposure, at less than 0.1% of
total volumes. Both it and Heineken are more reliant on
countries in regions like Africa and Asia for growth, though the
trade war nevertheless threatens local economies there too.
Carlsberg, AB InBev and Heineken all maintained their full
year outlooks in recent weeks.
U.S.-focused rivals like Molson Coors ( TAP/A ) and
Constellation Brands ( STZ ) have been harder hit. Molson Coors' ( TAP/A )
shares fell 8% on Thursday when the company cut its full-year
sales guidance due to tariffs.