May 14 (Reuters) - A large wildfire is slowly
approaching the major Canadian oil sands city of Fort McMurray
and around 6,000 people in four suburbs have been told to
evacuate, local officials said on Tuesday.
The fire, fueled by tinder-dry conditions and high winds,
has been threatening the city in the western province of Alberta
since last week. It is now about 7.5 km (4.7 miles) away from
the Fort McMurray landfill, authorities said in an update.
They also expressed hope that a favorable wind shift was
expected Tuesday night, which could lead to winds from the
west-northwest pushing the fire away from Fort McMurray.
In addition to the harm that may befall people and
property, the fire puts a large portion of Canada's oil
production at risk. Fort McMurray is the hub for the country's
oil-sands output and a huge wildfire in 2016 forced the
evacuation of 90,000 residents and shut in more than 1 million
barrels per day (bpd) of output.
Alberta Wildfire Information Officer Josee St-Onge
earlier said the blaze grew significantly on Tuesday and noted
winds from the southwest were gusting as high as 40 km per hour
(24.8 mph).
"We're seeing extreme fire behavior. Smoke columns are
developing and the skies are covered in smoke ... firefighters
have been pulled from the fire line for safety reasons," she
told a media briefing.
The fire has grown in size and is now more than 20,940
hectares (51,740 acres), Alberta authorities said.
In a statement, the local authority said residents in the
suburbs of Abasand, Beacon Hill, Prairie Creek and Grayling had
to leave by 4 p.m. Mountain Time (2200 GMT).
People in other parts of Fort McMurray not under evacuation
order are also starting to leave, said resident Elsie Knister,
as she prepared to depart her downtown neighborhood on Tuesday
afternoon.
"People aren't waiting for an order, they're just going
already," Knister, who also evacuated in 2016, said in a phone
interview. "I feel sunk. I'm 71 and I don't want to go through
this again, it's horrible."
Officials said Fort McMurray is better prepared to fight the
fire than it was in 2016. Much of the boreal forest surrounding
the city burned in the 2016 fire, meaning there is less fuel
available to the blaze now.
"This fire activity is very different than (in) 2016 ... We
have an abundance of resources and we are well positioned to
respond to this situation," said regional fire chief Jody Butz.
He said evacuees were encouraged to leave Fort McMurray but
could remain in other neighborhoods in the city if they wished.
The city has 250 to 300 firefighters available to help protect
structures, Butz added.
OIL SANDS
Canada's oil sands industry produces roughly 3.3 million
barrels per day of crude, two thirds of Canada's total output.
Companies including Suncor Energy ( SU ), Canadian Natural
Resources Ltd ( CNQ ) and Imperial Oil ( IMO ) have oil sands
projects within 150 km of the city and many workers live in Fort
McMurray.
"This will put more people on edge, we'll have to see if the
actual production sites themselves come under threat," said
Martin King, an analyst at RBN Energy.
"Back in 2016 the fires themselves were getting close so the
companies evacuated people for safety, and of course the people
that worked in these sites were evacuated and had nowhere to go
so they ended up shutting down production."
In neighboring British Columbia, a wildfire burning near
Fort Nelson in the province's northeast grew in size but is
moving away from the town, offering some relief to around 3,000
residents who were forced to evacuate, the provincial wildfire
service said on Tuesday.