HOUSTON, March 21 (Reuters) - Mexico needs to rely on
natural gas while beginning its energy transition path to a
larger use of renewable energy, the CEO of Valia Energia, one of
the largest private power companies in Mexico, said on Thursday.
The Latin American country has a presidential election in
June with frontrunner Claudia Sheinbaum outlining a low-carbon
energy policy that would encourage renewable energy projects, a
change from current carbon-intensive policies led by President
Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador.
"Transition is not renewable. Energy transition is
sustainable energy," said Narcis de Carreras, CEO of Valia
Energia, at the CERAWeek energy conference in Houston. "Natural
gas continue to be a central part of the composition."
To achieve its energy transitions goals, Mexico must address
a long-standing pause in licensing, including the suspension of
a key bidding round for shale gas areas off the country's coast
that had been planned to ease Mexico's large gas deficit,
analysts have said.
Earlier this week, Sheinbaum said Mexico's energy demand
growth would be met through renewables, and added that state oil
company Petroleos Mexicanos could participate in the
exploration of lithium and production of renewable energy.
"We see a more pragmatic agenda, a more realistic, more
practical and more problem-solving mindset, which I think is
what the country needs for the challenges we have," de Carreras
said, referring to the candidates' agendas.
During Lopez Obrador's administration, the use of coal and
fuel oil for power generation has increased, policies to promote
larger consumption of cleaner motor fuels have been delayed, and
some emissions have increased, according to public and private
data.
His government also has prioritized projects by Mexico's
state-owned companies while injecting them with capital,
reducing the role of the private sector in the energy industry.
"To return to one of the schemes that has been successful in
the energy sector in Mexico, which has been deprived of the
public private collaboration. That's our expectation," de
Carreras added.
Valia Energia operates natural gas-fueled power generation
plants in the states of Tamaulipas, Coahuila and Estado de
México, and a gas line.