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Agreement follows tug of war over limited engine supplies
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Airbus targets 'around 770' deliveries for 2024
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Safran confirms CFM prioritised Airbus over airlines for a
spell
(Adds Safran CEO confirmation, paragraphs 7-8, closing shares)
By Tim Hepher
MUNICH, Nov 27 (Reuters) - Jet engine maker CFM has
agreed to divert some engines to Airbus to narrow a
supply gap as the planemaker battles to hit end-of-year targets,
three people familiar with the matter said.
This month's agreement follows a tug of war for scarce
engines or parts between planemakers and repair shops and is
expected to involve CFM diverting to Airbus some engines
initially allocated to the aftermarket, the sources said.
The number of engines was not immediately clear, but the
deal raises confidence that Airbus can take a step towards
meeting what are widely seen as challenging delivery targets of
"around 770" aircraft for 2024, barring other supply setbacks.
"We are working hard to meet demand from our customers and
to maximise fleet utilisation," said a spokesperson for CFM,
jointly owned by GE Aerospace and Safran.
An Airbus spokesperson said: "We are working with our
suppliers, including our engine suppliers, to deliver on the
commitments."
The agreement is expected to ease recent tensions between
Airbus and CFM over the supply of engines but could disappoint
airlines that are eager for relief from long engine-repair
waiting times for existing jets, a senior industry source said.
Speaking in Belgium on Wednesday, Safran CEO Olivier Andries
confirmed that CFM had prioritised Airbus over airlines on a
temporary basis to feed the Airbus assembly lines in time to
secure extra aircraft deliveries in 2024.
"In a difficult ramp-up, it's true that in recent weeks
we have tended to allocate engines to Airbus, precisely to allow
it to deliver as many planes as possible," Andries said when
asked about an earlier version of this article, according to
AFP.
Airbus shares closed up 2% after starting the day lower.
JUGGLING DEMAND
Engine makers routinely have to juggle the demands of
planemakers, who need the right number of power units to carry
out their targets for assembling new planes, and the aftermarket
where airlines rely on spare engines or parts to keep existing
fleets flying.
But a stronger than expected snapback in demand following
the pandemic, coupled with industrial snags and increased wear
and tear, have left the two opposite ends of the aircraft market
fighting over access to a limited supply of engines.
In July, Airbus lowered its annual delivery target to
"around 770" aircraft from 800 and CEO Guillaume Faury said he
had been "blind-sided" by a drop in supplies from CFM.
Last week, however, Faury pointed to increasing confidence
over the engine supplies, telling Reuters that CFM should be
able to supply enough units, but that it would be "very tight".
Some analysts remain cautious about the sprint in deliveries
needed for Airbus to reach its target, even though many say its
wording leaves flexibility to deliver an estimated 750 jets
without having to issue a new warning to investors.
"Based on current performance, something has to change
to facilitate 770 or even 750 deliveries - and as of today I'm
not seeing that change," said Rob Morris, global head of
consultancy at UK-based Cirium Ascend.
Uncertainty over CFM supplies follows a lengthier bout of
disruption caused by problems and delays at Pratt & Whitney
which competes with CFM to power the A320neo series.
Engine makers have been struggling to square the improved
performance of recent engines with their hotter running
temperatures, which triggered more maintenance than expected.
GE Aerospace CEO Larry Culp said last month CFM aimed to
take care of both airlines and airframers. He told analysts he
was encouraged by the third quarter, when a key set of suppliers
had raised output by 18% from the previous quarter.