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Acquisition of Hess boosts long-term growth prospects
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Stabroek Block holds 11 billion barrels of oil equivalent
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Chevron's ( CVX ) reserves fell to lowest in a decade, shares down
7.5%
over past year
By Sheila Dang
HOUSTON, July 18 (Reuters) - Chevron's ( CVX )
imminent entry into Guyana's rich offshore oilfields solves one
of the biggest problems dogging the U.S. major: where its growth
will come from beyond the next few years.
On Friday, the U.S. oil producer closed its $55-billion
acquisition of Hess - among the largest ever oil and gas deals -
and gained the latter's stake in Guyana's Stabroek Block after
prevailing in a legal fight against larger rival Exxon Mobil ( XOM )
.
Before the deal closed, concerns had been rising about
Chevron's ( CVX ) financial and production growth prospects, with its
reserves of oil and gas dropping to the lowest in at least a
decade.
The Stabroek Block holds at least 11 billion barrels of oil
equivalent and is one of the most significant oil discoveries in
decades.
"The combination enhances and extends our growth profile
well into the next decade," Chevron ( CVX ) CEO Mike Wirth said about
closing the Hess acquisition.
Some investors cheered the development as boosting the
company's long-term prospects.
"The acquisition plugs a free cash flow hole that Chevron ( CVX )
had looming at the end of this decade into the 2030s," said
David Byrns, a portfolio manager at American Century
Investments, which has a $351-million position in Chevron ( CVX ),
according to LSEG data.
Without Hess, it was unclear how Chevron ( CVX ) could maintain free
cash flow, he said, adding the acquisition is also expected to
help Chevron ( CVX ) sustain its dividend into the 2030s.
SHARES FALL
The closure is a much-needed win for Chevron ( CVX ) after several tough
months during which it announced global layoffs, faced rising
safety issues, and lost exports from Venezuela. Its shares fell
7.5% over the past year. On Friday, they declined 2% in midday
trading.
Chevron's ( CVX ) oil and gas reserves, or the amount it can potentially
extract from its oil and gas fields, fell to 9.8 billion boe at
the end of 2024, the lowest point in at least a decade.
Its organic reserve replacement ratio, a measure of how much
new oil and gas was added to reserves compared to the amount it
produced, and which excludes acquisitions and sales, was just
45%. A ratio of 100% or more means the company is replacing its
reserves at the same rate that it depletes them.
By comparison, UK-based oil major Shell and French oil major
TotalEnergies both have average reserve replacement ratios over
the past three years of more than 100%.
Chevron ( CVX ) production volumes after combining with Hess could
reach 4.31 million boe/d in 2030, significantly higher than what
Chevron ( CVX ) would produce as a standalone company, said John Gerdes,
president of Gerdes Energy Research.
Chevron ( CVX ) produced 3.3 million boe/d in 2024.
Exxon, which operates the Stabroek Block, and CNOOC, the
other minority partner in the field, filed arbitration claims
against Hess last year, arguing they had a contractual right of
first refusal to purchase Hess' stake.
The battle was pivotal to Chevron ( CVX ), given that the Guyana
field was the most coveted asset in Hess' portfolio. If the
arbitration had gone against Chevron ( CVX ), the acquisition would have
collapsed.
Another long-term question that Chevron ( CVX ) faces is whether it
will extend its contract to operate the giant Tengiz oilfield in
Kazakhstan, which expires in 2033.
Chevron ( CVX ) has a 50% stake in the Tengizchevroil joint venture that
it operates. The company told Reuters in January the field would
produce about 1 million boe/d after an expansion project reached
full capacity.