SANTIAGO, May 30 (Reuters) - Chile's state mining firm
ENAMI aims to start construction on its first lithium project in
the country as soon as 2027 or 2028, company chief Ivan Mlynarz
told Reuters, part of the government's push to boost its role in
production of the battery metal.
ENAMI, which processes copper for local mining companies,
has been tasked with spearheading the government's maiden
ventures into lithium alongside state mining giant Codelco.
Chile is the world's second largest producer of lithium,
which is a key material for most batteries that power electric
vehicles. The global shift towards EVs has created a rush by
carmakers and global powers for the ultralight metal.
ENAMI this month launched a search for a private partner to
offer financial backing or operational support for the project
at three salt flats known as the Salares Altoandinos in the
Atacama region in northern Chile.
Applicants must register by June 7, kicking off a selection
process that ENAMI aims to complete in March 2025.
"Right now we are developing the engineering basically so
the project can start construction around 2027 or 2028," Mlynarz
said in an interview on Wednesday, noting that the Finance
Ministry aims to have new lithium production in Chile by 2030.
"We have in mind partners that will see this through to the
end ... partners with the financial backing to guarantee that
resources are available, and that have the experience to develop
a project like this," Mlynarz added.
Only Chile's SQM and U.S.-based Albemarle
currently produce lithium in Chile, which has the world's
largest reserves of the white metal.
ENAMI expects to eventually produce about 60,000 metric tons
of lithium a year at Altoandinos, Mlynarz said, although
exploration is underway to gauge lithium concentration and other
data that will allow for more precise estimates.
ENAMI will take into account the amount of lithium available
and investment needed to determine the size of the stake it
takes in the project, which spans nearly 30,000 hectares of salt
flats known as Aguilar, La Isla and Grande.
French lithium company Eramet last year purchased
mining concessions in the same salt flats, with the aim to
secure approvals for lithium.
Mlynarz said a potential arrangement with Eramet would
depend on the type of lithium extraction to be used.
ENAMI in April received proposals from 30 firms including
Eramet, Rio Tinto and LG Energy to pilot
test extraction technology. It will choose five to seven with
the aim of using successful technology for future production.