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China imposes security deposits on brandy imports from EU
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Move follows EU vote for tariffs on Chinese-made EVs
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Shares in French brandy makers fall after Chinese move
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Temporary security deposits effective from Oct. 11
(Adds comments from Chinese commerce ministry on EU pork probe,
EU cars in paragraphs 3-4, adds graphic)
BEIJING/PARIS, Oct 8 (Reuters) - China imposed temporary
anti-dumping measures on brandy imports from the European Union
on Tuesday, hitting brands from Hennessy to Remy Martin, after
the 27-state bloc voted for tariffs on Chinese-made electric
vehicles (EVs).
An investigation has preliminarily determined that dumping
of brandy from the EU is threatening China's own brandy sector
with "substantial damage", the Chinese commerce ministry said.
Hinting at more to come potentially, the Chinese ministry
said its anti-dumping and anti-subsidy investigation into EU
pork products was ongoing and would make "objective and fair"
decisions at the end of the probe.
The ministry added that it was considering a hike in tariffs
on imports of large-engine vehicles. Higher levies would hit
Germany's producers the hardest, with German exports of vehicles
with engines of 2.5 litres or larger to China reaching $1.2
billion last year.
As of Oct. 11, importers of brandy originating in the EU
will have to put down security deposits mostly ranging from
34.8% to 39.0% of the import value, the ministry said.
France was seen as the target of Beijing's brandy probe due
to its support of tariffs on China-made EVs. It also accounted
for 99% of China's brandy imports last year, with French brandy
shipments reaching $1.7 billion.
Hennessy and Remy Martin were among the brands worst-hit,
with importers having to pay security deposits of 39.0% and
38.1%, respectively.
The deposits would make it more costly upfront to import
brandy from the EU. It was not immediately clear how and when
importers would be able to get back their deposits. The Chinese
commerce ministry gave no details.
SHARES TUMBLE
Shares in Pernod Ricard were down 2.9% at 0714 GMT
following the news, while Remy Cointreau was down 5%
and LVMH, owner of Hennessy, was down 4%
Companies that cooperated in the Chinese investigation were
hit with security deposit rates of 34.8%. The rate on Martell
was the lowest, at 30.6%.
French cognac trade body the Bureau National
Interprofessionnel du Cognac (BNIC), Pernod Ricard and Remy
Cointreau did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
The punitive measures came on the heels of a vote by the EU
to adopt tariffs on China-made EVs by the end of October. Ahead
of the vote in late August, China had suspended its planned
anti-dumping measures on EU brandy, in an apparent goodwill
gesture, despite determining that EU brandy had been sold in
China at below-market prices.
At the time, the commerce ministry said its probe would end
before Jan. 5, 2025, but that it could be extended.
China's commerce ministry previously said it had found that
European distillers had been selling brandy in its 1.4
billion-strong consumer market at a dumping margin in the range
of 30.6% to 39% and that its domestic industry had been damaged.
In the EU's decision to impose tariffs on China-made EVs,
the bloc set tariff rates ranging from 7.8% for Tesla to 35.3%
for SAIC and other producers deemed not to have cooperated with
the EU's anti-subsidy investigation. These will come on top of
the EU's standard 10% car import duty.
The European Commission has said it is willing to continue
negotiating an alternative, even after tariffs are imposed.