GENEVA, July 3 (Reuters) - China is far ahead of other
countries in generative AI inventions like chatbots, filing six
times more patents than its closest rival the United States,
U.N. data showed on Wednesday.
Generative AI, which produces text, images, computer code
and even music from existing information, is exploding with more
than 50,000 patent applications filed in the past decade,
according to the World Intellectual Property Organization
(WIPO), which oversees a system for countries to share
recognition of patents.
A quarter of them were filed in 2023 alone, it said.
"This is a booming area this is an area that is growing at
increasing speed. And it's somewhere that we expect to grow even
more," Christopher Harrison, WIPO Patent Analytics Manager, told
reporters.
More than 38,000 GenAI inventions were filed by China
between 2014-2023 versus 6,276 filed by the United States over
the same period, WIPO said.
Harrison said the Chinese patent applications covered a
broad area of sectors from autonomous driving to publishing to
document management.
South Korea, Japan and India were ranked third, fourth and
fifth respectively, with India growing at the fastest rate, the
data showed.
Among the top applicants were China's ByteDance - which owns
video app TikTok - Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba Group ( BABA ), and
Microsoft ( MSFT ), a backer of startup OpenAI which created ChatGPT.
While chatbots with the ability to mimic human discourse are
already being widely used by retailers and others to improve
customer service, GenAI has the potential to transform many
other economic sectors like science, publishing, transportation
or security, WIPO's Harrison said.
"The patent data suggests this is an area that is going to
have a profound impact across many different industrial sectors
going forward," said WIPO's Harrison, highlighting the
scientific sector where GenAI-created molecules have the
potential to expedite drug development.
WIPO said it expects a further wave of patents to be filed
soon and plans to release a future update of the data, possibly
using GenAI to illustrate the trend.