* CSRC requires some 'red-chip' firms to change domicile
to China before IPOs
* Regulator cites opaque structure, high risk as main
concerns
* Structure formed after new listing rules targeted
March 17 (Reuters) - Beijing is restricting certain
Chinese companies incorporated overseas from seeking initial
public offerings in Hong Kong, requesting them to change their
domicile back to China before going public, according to China's
securities regulator.
The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) said on
Tuesday some red-chip firms, companies that are registered
abroad, but hold assets and businesses in China via equity
ownership, received the guidance to unwind the structure
recently.
"Regulators at home and abroad have long scrutinised
red-chip vehicles given their opaque shareholding structures and
relatively high compliance risks," the CSRC said in a statement
responding to Reuters queries.
Sources with knowledge of the matter told Reuters earlier on
Tuesday that the CSRC had requested a number of IPO candidates
in recent days that they should not list in Hong Kong unless
they overhaul their corporate structure.
It was not immediately clear how many IPO candidates have
received such guidance.
The CSRC said it has since December allowed five red-chip
companies to complete their filings in order to list offshore.
FOCUS ON RED CHIPS FORMED SINCE NEW RULES
The securities regulator has since March 2023 implemented a
new filing regime under which companies which adopted complex
holding structures such as red chips are subject to Beijing's
approval to raise funds offshore.
"Under the new regime, authorities typically examine the
necessity and compliance of establishing red-chip structures,
particularly whether such structures were built after the
measures took effect," the CSRC said in the statement, referring
to the new offshore listing rules.
Currently, more than 530 companies have filed applications
for a Hong Kong listing, according to the exchange's website.
The CSRC, which said the guidance to unwind red-chip
structures was a standard regulatory move, added it had
consistently supported enterprises in lawfully listing in Hong
Kong and other offshore markets.
The Hong Kong stock exchange declined to comment.
Bloomberg News first reported on Tuesday the restrictions,
citing people familiar with the matter.
The tightening measures contrast with Hong Kong's latest
proposal to lower market value thresholds for companies seeking
to use a dual-class share structure, among other new measures to
boost its competitiveness.
Hong Kong was the top global IPO market last year. Chinese
companies accounted for 77% of its total market capitalisation
at the end of 2025, exchange data shows.