BEIJING, Oct 16 (Reuters) - China's state security
ministry said that a foreign company had been found to have
illegally conducted geographic mapping activities in the country
under the guise of autonomous driving research and outsourcing
to a licensed Chinese mapping firm.
The ministry did not disclose the names of either company in
a statement on its WeChat account on Wednesday.
The foreign company, ineligible for geographic surveying and
mapping activities in China, "purchased a number of cars and
equipped them with high-precision radar, GPS, optical lenses and
other gear," read the statement.
In addition to directly instructing the Chinese company to
conduct surveying and mapping in many Chinese provinces, the
foreign company appointed foreign technicians to give "practical
guidance" to mapping staffers with the Chinese firm, enabling
the latter to transfer its acquired data overseas, the ministry
alleged.
Most of the data the foreign company has collected have been
determined to be state secrets, according to the ministry, which
said state security organs, together with relevant departments,
had carried out joint law enforcement activities.
The affected companies and relevant responsible personnel
have been held legally accountable, the state security ministry
said, without elaborating.
China has strictly regulated mapping activities and data,
which are key to developing autonomous driving, due to national
security concerns. No foreign firm is qualified for mapping in
China and data collected by vehicles made by foreign automakers
such as Tesla in China has to be stored locally.
The U.S. Commerce Department has also proposed prohibiting
Chinese software and hardware in connected and autonomous
vehicles on American roads due to national security concerns.
Also on Wednesday, a Chinese cybersecurity industry group
recommended that Intel ( INTC ) products sold in China should be
subject to a security review, alleging the U.S. chipmaker has
"constantly harmed" the country's national security and
interests.