BEIJING, June 24 (Reuters) - Beijing wants the EU to
scrap plans to impose preliminary tariffs on Chinese electric
vehicle imports by July 4, China's state-controlled Global Times
reported, after both sides agreed to negotiate a possible
compromise.
Provisional European Union duties of up to 38.1% on imported
Chinese-made EVs are set to kick in by July 4 while the bloc
investigates what it says are excessive and unfair subsidies.
The European Commission said it would host technical talks
with Chinese officials in Brussels this week.
"The EU side has emphasised that any negotiated outcome of
the investigation must be effective in addressing the injurious
subsidisation," a Commission spokesperson said.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said there needed to be
"serious movement and progress" from China too.
China has repeatedly called on the EU to cancel its tariffs,
expressing a willingness to negotiate. Beijing does not want to
be embroiled in another tariff war, still stung by U.S. tariffs
on its goods imposed by the Trump administration, but says it
would take all steps to protect Chinese firms should one happen.
China's Global Times, citing observers, said the best
outcome would be for the EU to scrap its tariff plans before
July 4.
Analysts and European trade lobby groups stressed that China
would need to come to negotiations willing to make major
concessions.
Alicia Garcia Herrero, senior fellow at Bruegel, an
influential EU affairs think tank, doubted the planned curbs
could be dropped before elections in France on June 30 and July
7.
"The Commission can't change a decision it has been
pondering for months on months on months," she added. "Yes,
China is putting pressure on the member states, but they would
need to vote with a qualified majority against the Commission."
The European Commission is set to make a final decision on
tariffs by Nov. 2 at the end of the anti-subsidy investigation.
The Chinese commerce ministry did not immediately respond to
a Reuters request for comment.
TALKS ARE A 'GOOD SIGN'
Siegfried Russwurm, head of Germany's biggest industry
association BDI, said it was a "good sign" both sides would hold
talks.
"You know the old saying: as long as there are talks you're
not shooting at each other," he told German public broadcaster
Deutschlandfunk.
Russwurm, who also serves as chairman for German
conglomerate and car supplier Thyssenkrupp, said
tariffs were the last thing Germany needed as a major exporting
nation.
At the same time, Brussels' move to apply tariffs of varying
degrees suggested a thorough analysis had taken place and that
this was not an effort that targeted the entire Chinese car
sector in equal measure.
Meantime, Maximilian Butek, executive director at the German
Chamber of Commerce in China, said there was "zero chance" the
preliminary tariffs would be removed by July 4 unless China
eliminated all the issues flagged by the European Commission.
EU trade policy has turned increasingly protective over
concerns that China's production-focused development model could
see it flooded with cheap goods as Chinese firms look to step up
exports amid weak domestic demand.
China has rejected accusations of unfair subsidies or that
it has an overcapacity problem, saying the development of its EV
industry has been the result of advantages in technology, market
and industry supply chains.
"When European Commission President Von der Leyen announced
she would investigate China's new energy vehicles ... I had an
intuitive feeling it was not only an economic issue but also a
geopolitical issue," said Zhang Yansheng, chief research fellow
at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges.
ARMED AND READY
Although calling for talks, Beijing has also indicated it
has retaliatory measures ready if the EU does not back down, and
that it considers Brussels wholly responsible for the escalating
tensions.
China has opened an anti-dumping investigation into EU pork
imports. The Global Times said China was also teeing up an
anti-subsidy investigation into European dairy goods and tariffs
on large-engined petrol cars.
Chinese authorities have dropped hints about possible
retaliatory measures through state media commentaries and
interviews with industry figures.
"It seems probable that Beijing will raise tariffs up to 25%
for Europe-made cars with 2.5 or above litre engines," said
Jacob Gunter, lead analyst at Berlin-based China studies
institute MERICS.
"Pork and dairy are already on the table for Beijing, and
likely more agricultural products will be threatened," he added.
"On the EU side, there are a variety of ongoing
investigations ... so we should expect some sort of measures
targeting distortions on (Chinese) products ranging from medical
devices to airport security scanners to steel pipes."