*
Sinopec, CNOOC set to begin offtake from Venture Global ( VG ),
sources
say
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Weak domestic China demand adds incentive to divert LNG
cargoes
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Latest tariffs come on top of February duties that shifted
LNG
flows
By Chen Aizhu, Emily Chow and Marwa Rashad
SINGAPORE/LONDON, April 8 (Reuters) - Chinese buyers of
LNG are re-selling U.S.-sourced cargoes as tit-for-tat tariffs
drive up import costs, and the trend is set to accelerate as new
multi-year supply deals kick in this month and domestic demand
weakens, traders and analysts say.
Beijing, which imposed 15% tariffs on U.S. LNG imports in
early February, on Friday slapped reciprocal levies on all U.S.
goods beginning April 10, matching U.S. President Donald Trump's
move to put 34% additional tariffs on Chinese goods.
China, the world's largest buyer of liquefied natural gas,
imported no U.S. LNG during March, data from Kpler and LSEG
show. The U.S. accounted for about 5% of China's LNG last year,
according to Chinese customs data.
"Chinese LNG importers will probably shift from thinking:
'We should attempt to re-sell U.S. LNG into Europe' to 'We must
re-sell all U.S. LNG' due to the major difference in tariffs to
be paid," said ICIS analyst Alex Siow.
Already this year, Chinese offtakers of U.S. LNG have resold
into Europe about 70% of what they resold in all of 2024, said
Laura Page, head of Kpler LNG insight.
A big uptick in resales is expected after U.S. exporter
Venture Global's ( VG ) Calcasieu Pass LNG project begins
commercial operations, and as the arbitrage to move cargoes from
one market to another favours Europe over Asia this summer, she
added.
China's state-run Sinopec has contracted to buy
1 million metric tons of LNG annually from Venture Global ( VG )
starting this month, according to two industry sources. Sinopec
has resold its April cargoes, one of them said.
CNOOC, another state firm, is also set to begin
a five-year contract in April for annual supplies of 0.5 million
tons from Venture Global ( VG ), sources added.
CNOOC, Sinopec and Venture Global ( VG ) did not immediately
respond to requests for comment.
Chinese importers Sinochem Group, Foran Energy Group
and state giant PetroChina have been
diverting their U.S.-sourced LNG cargoes, ICIS' Siow said.
Four Chinese traders said buyers of U.S. LNG have been
placing their cargoes in Europe or other Asian markets, as
Beijing's additional tariffs make sales to China unviable.
"Imports stopped after the earlier 15% retaliatory tax
kicked in," said a trader with a state-owned firm, adding that
the new tariffs will make imports even less attractive.
The trader said most of their FOB-based supplies went to
Europe, as those markets were closer to the U.S. and current
prices made the arbitrage more favourable, referring to the
free-on-board contract term that allows buyers to resell
cargoes.
Chinese buyers facing hefty tariffs are also seeing weak
spot demand, as Asian prices , at $13.00/mmBtu on April
4, remain relatively high. Delivered LNG prices to Europe on
Friday were estimated at around $12/mmBtu.
China imported 4.5 million metric tons of LNG in February,
customs data showed, the lowest monthly level since April 2022.
"Any delivery price above the low $10's per million British
thermal units (mmBtu) are considered unsafe - meaning likely
loss-making," said a second Chinese LNG trader.
China's tier-two LNG buyers, mostly city-gas distributors,
were looking to pay $8-9/mmBtu for spot price imports, another
trader said.