Jan 8 (Reuters) -
CME Group ( CME ) said on Wednesday it plans to launch
spring wheat futures and options in the coming months that will
compete directly with a historic Minneapolis market now owned by
Miami International Holdings.
Traders expect CME, which dominates agricultural futures
with benchmark grain and soy contracts, may steal trading volume
for hard red spring wheat after its launch slated for
early in the second quarter.
The owner of the Chicago Board of Trade already runs U.S.
markets for two other types of wheat, soft red winter wheat and
hard red winter wheat.
"Market participants will now be able to manage price risk
across every major type of wheat on one exchange and all cleared
in a single clearing house," said John Ricci, CME's global head
of agricultural products.
Hard red spring wheat was historically traded at the
Minneapolis Grain Exchange, or MGEX, which launched its
signature contract in 1883 to trade the high-quality crop used
to make bread and frozen dough products. It has the thinnest
trading volume of the three U.S. wheat contracts.
Miami International Holdings last year renamed the
Minneapolis market as MIAX Futures Exchange after buying MGEX in
2020.
MIAX plans to transition the trading and dissemination
of market data for MGEX products from CME's Globex platform to a
platform it is building on June 30, spokesman Andy Nybo said.
MIAX is developing its own platform so it can launch new
products without asking CME to add them to Globex, he added.
"We can control our own destiny," Nybo said. Asked about
CME's launch, he said competition is healthy in markets.
"We're in it to compete."
MIAX said in September it entered a licensing agreement
with Bloomberg Index Services and will list a number of equity
index products.
But exiting Globex will cost it some wheat business.
Brian Hoops, president of broker Midwest Market
Solutions, said he will shift to CME's product.
"Taking it off of Globex, I think, is going to eliminate
a lot of the volume from someone like me who's doing brokerage
work with clients that are growing spring wheat," Hoops said.
"It's kind of the end of the old Minneapolis Grain
Exchange product."
Commercial traders, such as flour mills and grain
elevators, initially might favor the Miami exchange as the
established marketplace, or use both trading platforms, said
Frayne Olson, an agricultural economist with North Dakota State
University. Ultimately, he said, speculative traders will
determine which platform dominates.
"If you don't have the trading volumes, the liquidity to
get into and out of positions, the contract is going to fail,"
Olson said. "And that is driven by the speculator."