SANTIAGO, April 18 (Reuters) - Chile's state-run copper
miner Codelco must focus on boosting its production, but it has
a global prestige that would not be tarnished if it cedes its
role as Chile's top producer to rival BHP, Mining
Minister Aurora Williams said on Thursday.
Codelco, the world's largest copper producer and a symbol of
national pride, is aiming this year to reverse two years of
falling production in a bid to not only boost profits but also
buttress Chile's sway over global markets.
That plan has been complicated as cost overruns and delays,
including accidents, have dogged maintenance and expansion
projects.
While Codelco met its first-quarter production target,
April's numbers likely will be "a little low," Williams said,
after a worker died in an accident at the company's Radomiro
Tomic mine, shuttering production for a few days.
Codelco produced 1.42 million metric tons of copper in 2023,
while the mines in Chile operated by Australian miner BHP,
including Escondida, the world's biggest copper mine that it
co-owns with Rio Tinto and Japan's JECO Corp,
produced 1.39 million tons.
The 50-year-old Codelco accounts for about a quarter of
total copper output in Chile.
"I don't think that just one element - production - could at
some point detract from Codelco's prestige," Williams told
Reuters in an interview, when asked about the potential fallout
of Codelco being displaced by BHP. "Outside Chile, to talk about
Codelco is to talk about a benchmark in mining."
President Gabriel Boric on Wednesday told nearly 2,000
attendees at a major copper industry conference that he expected
Codelco's output to rebound this year.
Williams said she was also supportive of BHP boosting
production, noting that Escondida alone produces more than 1
million tons of copper a year.
"This is more than a competition. It's about producing
responsibly and developing the mining sector," she said.
Along with that goal, Chile aims to support new projects
through faster permitting processes, and wants to boost
production of the battery metal lithium, which is currently only
extracted by two companies in the country.
Saudi Arabia's embassy in Santiago approached the ministry
about hosting a delegation from the Middle Eastern country later
this year to discuss potential investments in Chile's mining
sector, said Rodrigo Urquiza, the ministry's head of
international affairs.
Williams declined to be more specific about which metals
could be of interest to Saudi Arabia.
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
On lithium, Williams said that the Boric administration had
no plans to mandate a specific type of direct lithium extraction
(DLE) technology for private companies that aims to extract the
battery metal from the country's salt flats.
Boric last year announced an ambitious plan to phase out
evaporation ponds, traditionally used to remove the metal from
brine, and require the use of DLE across the country, which has
the world's largest lithium reserves.
"For us, it's implicit that lithium development has to come
with new technologies," Williams said.
She unveiled a process earlier this week to solicit private
interest in development of the country's salt flats. As part of
the application process, the ministry is asking applicants what
type of DLE they would use.
"There is no single recipe here, because the salt flats are
different," she said.