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Teva argues law requiring pharmacies to sell injectors at
$60,
amounts to illegal taking
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Court rules Teva's claim overcomes Colorado's sovereign
immunity
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Challenge will continue
By Diana Novak Jones
CHICAGO, Sept 5 (Reuters) - Colorado must face Teva
Pharmaceutical Industries' lawsuit challenging a state law
requiring it to provide free generic EpiPens to pharmacies, a
federal appeals court said Friday.
A unanimous three-judge panel of the Denver-based 10th
U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals upheld a lower court's ruling
rejecting Colorado's motion to dismiss the generic drugmaker's
lawsuit. In an opinion authored by U.S. Circuit Judge Bobby
Baldock, the panel agreed that Teva's claim that Colorado is
violating federal law is enough to overcome the state's general
protection from lawsuits provided by the U.S. Constitution.
Representatives for Teva did not immediately respond to a
request for comment on the ruling.
A spokesperson for Colorado Attorney General Phil Weiser
declined to comment.
Spurred by dramatic increases in the cost of Viatris' ( VTRS )
EpiPens in recent years, Colorado joined a number of states in
passing laws seeking to cap the cost of branded and generic
versions of the auto-injectors, which are handheld devices that
treat life-threatening severe allergic reactions by
automatically injecting a dose of the drug epinephrine.
Colorado's law drew multiple lawsuits from pharmaceutical
companies, who said it unconstitutionally took their property by
forcing them to reimburse sellers or give away their product.
Tel Aviv-based Teva sued Colorado in 2023, just before
its law went into effect. It requires all pharmacies to sell the
auto-injectors at a cost of no more than $60 for a two-pack.
Teva makes a generic version of the drug, which it normally
sells for around $300 for a two-pack, roughly half the wholesale
cost of the branded version, according to court records.
The law also requires pharmacies to provide the injectors
with the $60 price cap to people whose insurance does not cover
them, and manufacturers in turn to provide the pharmacies with a
free replacement or reimbursement for each injector sold under
that requirement. If manufacturers don't comply, they risk
facing fines.
The company argued that the law was an illegal taking of its
property under the 5th Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
Colorado moved to dismiss the lawsuit, arguing that the
state has immunity from such claims under the U.S.
Constitution's Eleventh Amendment, but the trial court sided
with Teva.
The 10th Circuit panel agreed with the lower court's
reasoning that an exception to Colorado's sovereign immunity
applies in the case because Teva is alleging Colorado has
committed an ongoing violation of federal law and isn't seeking
monetary damages. Teva has asked for an injunction barring
Colorado from enforcing the law's provision that it reimburse or
resupply pharmacies for the auto-injectors they dispense.
The panel sent the lawsuit back to the lower court, where it
can move forward. The ruling will likely restart a similar
lawsuit challenging the law brought by Amneal Pharmaceuticals ( AMRX ),
which had been on hold until the 10th Circuit issued its
opinion, court records show.
The case is Teva v. Weiser, case number 24-1035 in the 10th
U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.
For Teva: Cole Carter and Jay Lefkowitz of Kirkland & Ellis
For Colorado: Pawan Nelson and Jennifer Johnson of the
Colorado Department of Law