PARIS, May 22 (Reuters) - International lawyers
representing the government of the Democratic Republic of Congo
said on Wednesday they had new evidence gathered from
whistleblowers, which deepened concerns that Apple ( AAPL )
could be sourcing minerals from conflict areas in eastern Congo.
In a statement, the lawyers urged Apple ( AAPL ) to answer questions
about its supply chain in the country, and said they were
evaluating legal options. Apple ( AAPL ) did not immediately respond to a
Reuters request for comment.
Congo has been ravaged by violence since the 1990s,
particularly in the restive east, where a myriad of armed
groups, some of them backed by neighbouring Rwanda, fight over
national identity, ethnicity, and resources.
Congo's lawyers notified Apple ( AAPL ) CEO Tim Cook on April 22 of a
series of concerns about its supply chain, and also wrote to
Apple ( AAPL ) subsidiaries in France, demanding answers within three
weeks. The Amsterdam & Partners LLP law firm has been
investigating allegations that minerals mined in Congo by
several companies and armed groups are being smuggled out
through Rwanda, Uganda and Burundi.
The firm said in a statement on Wednesday that, four weeks
later, "the tech giant has remained silent and neither answered
nor even acknowledged receipt of the questions."
One of the lawyers, Robert Amsterdam, said the firm has
since received new evidence from whistleblowers.
"It is more urgent than ever that Apple ( AAPL ) provide real answers
to the very serious questions we have raised," he said in the
statement.
Apple ( AAPL ) has said in the past that it does not directly buy,
procure or source primary minerals, and it has been auditing its
suppliers for several years and publishing its findings.
In a report last year, it said that 100% of identified
smelters and refiners in the supply chain for all applicable
Apple ( AAPL ) products manufactured in 2023 had participated in an
independent third-party conflict minerals audit for tin,
tantalum, and tungsten, known as 3T minerals, and gold (3TG).
"We found no reasonable basis for concluding that any of the
smelters or refiners of 3TG determined to be in our supply chain
as of December 31, 2023 directly or indirectly financed or
benefited armed groups in the DRC or an adjoining country," the
Apple ( AAPL ) report said.
Another lawyer from Amsterdam & Partners LLP, Peter Sahlas,
told Reuters that people who worked on Apple's ( AAPL ) supply chain
verification in Congo had come forward to say that their
contracts were terminated after they flagged concerns that
"blood minerals" were in Apple's ( AAPL ) supply chain.
"We are engaging with these individuals and evaluating their
evidence and will have more to say once we have completed robust
verifications," Sahlas said, without giving further details.
Since the letter issued by Congo lawyers in April, clashes
have intensified in eastern Congo where Rwandan-backed M23
rebels have seized control of Rubaya, a key mining town for
coltan used in smartphones and other appliances.