*
Constellation seeks rules on connecting onsite data
centers to
directly to power plants
*
Co-location criticized for potential grid reliability
risks
*
Rival Exelon ( EXC ) says it supports fair policies for
co-location
projects
(Adds Exelon comment, new details from the complaint
throughout)
Nov 26 (Reuters) - Constellation Energy ( CEG ) is
asking U.S. regulators to make new rules for connecting
customers directly to power plants, saying insufficient guidance
has let electric utilities unfairly thwart attempts to site, or
co-locate, data centers at its nuclear facilities.
In a complaint filed against grid operator PJM
Interconnection with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission on
Friday, Constellation asked for a fast-tracked review to set
rules that would govern connecting fully isolated co-located
customers.
Constellation, the largest operator of U.S. nuclear
power plants, said that some of its own projects to develop data
centers at power plant sites are being stymied by the lack of
clarity.
Its Limerick site in Pennsylvania is being threatened by
the lack of rules governing co-location by PJM, the largest U.S.
grid operator that oversees supply in a 13-state region, it
added.
Co-location allows energy-intensive customers like data
centers to quickly access large amounts of electricity directly
from power plants instead of waiting in lengthy lines to connect
to the broader grid.
The arrangements have promised to expedite Big Tech's
generative artificial intelligence expansion and have propelled
company shares of Constellation this year on the prospect of
signing multiple co-located power deals.
Co-location has also drawn recent criticism from utilities
and regulators, which have warned that the deals create power
reliability risks by diverting electricity from the grid and
threaten to raise power bills.
FERC earlier this month rejected an agreement to increase
the power capacity of an Amazon ( AMZN ) data center connected
directly to Talen Energy's ( TLN ) Susquehanna nuclear power
plant in Pennsylvania, citing risks to grid reliability and a
rise in costs for consumers.
Constellation backed Talen in that regulatory battle brought
by utilities Exelon ( EXC ) and American Electric Power ( AEP ).
"Utilities have taken the law into their own hands and are
unilaterally blocking co-location projects unless the future
data center customers accede to utility demands," Constellation
said in its complaint.
Those demands include requiring the projects take certain
transmission and distribution services from the utility or its
affiliates, Constellation said.
It said Exelon ( EXC ) refused to complete interconnection work
at the LaSalle nuclear plant in Illinois for a new co-located
data center. Constellation said the refusal could cost it $15
million to $19 million.
Blocking or delaying data center power supply could set back
the U.S. technology industry in the global race to dominate AI
and threaten national security, Constellation argued.
Exelon ( EXC ) told Reuters on Tuesday that it would participate in
the FERC proceeding and advocate for policies that were fair,
support reliability and affordable power prices.
"Exelon ( EXC ) fully supports efforts to foster innovation and
enhance national security, and supports customers' rights to
co-locate with generators safely, reliably, and in compliance
with established rates," Exelon ( EXC ) said in an email.
PJM and Constellation did not immediately respond to
requests for comment.