July 22 (Reuters) - A federal appeals court on Monday
appeared likely to reject a former DraftKings
executive's bid to overturn an injunction that severely
restricts the type of work he can do after he joined sports
betting rival Fanatics.
Christopher Michel, Michael Hermalyn's lawyer, told a
three-judge panel of the Boston-based 1st U.S. Circuit Court of
Appeals that his client's non-compete agreement with DraftKings
was clearly unenforceable in his new home state of California.
Yet judges on the panel appeared skeptical of Michel's
contention that California's broad prohibition on non-competes
warranted applying that state's laws instead of Massachusetts'
to the dispute.
"What's your litmus test or scale here for saying that
California's interest in not enforcing non-competes clauses is
deeper or higher or more significant than Massachusetts'
interest in enforcing these clauses in certain well-defined
circumstances?" asked U.S. Circuit Judge William Kayatta.
Thomas Dupree, a lawyer for Boston-based DraftKings, said
California's interest in the case was slim compared to that of
Massachusetts, where the company was based when Hermalyn worked
for the company and where the agreement was executed.
He called the dispute a "paradigmatic case for why
Massachusetts businesses need protection from this sort of
thing," saying Hermalyn had stolen key trade secrets from
DraftKings when he decided to move to California and join its
rival.
"What happened here was egregious," he said.
Fanatics, best known for selling sports jerseys and
merchandise, launched its sportsbook last year. DraftKings has
sought to block Hermalyn, who oversaw its relationships with its
largest VIP customers, from working there.
In April, DraftKings secured the injunction from U.S.
District Judge Julia Kobick in Boston restricting Hermalyn's
work at Fanatics after filing a lawsuit accusing him of
violating his non-compete and non-solicitation agreements and of
misappropriating trade secrets before joining Fanatics.
Hermalyn, who moved to California prior to joining Fanatics
on Feb. 1 as the president of its VIP program, denies stealing
trade secrets and has filed a separate lawsuit challenging the
non-compete agreement in California.
Just last week, Los Angeles Superior Court Judge Tony
Richardson in that case concluded that Hermalyn was likely to
prevail on the merits of his case under California law.
But he declined to issue a preliminary injunction, saying
doing so would effectively enjoin the Massachusetts lawsuit
itself.
Senior U.S. Circuit Judge O. Rogeriee Thompson during
Monday's arguments acknowledged that litigation as showing
"California thinks it has a role in the case." But she said it
was "still not clear to me why California's policy concerns have
greater import than Massachusetts.'"
The case is DraftKings Inc ( DKNG ) v. Hermalyn, 1st U.S. Circuit
Court of Appeals, No. 24-1443.
For DraftKings: Thomas Dupree of Gibson Dunn & Crutcher
For Hermalyn: Christopher Michel of Quinn Emanuel Urquhart &
Sullivan
Read more:
Ex-DraftKings executive appeals restrictions on work at
Fanatics
Ex-DraftKings exec denies accessing trade secrets before
Fanatics job jump
DraftKings trade-secret case is 'character assassination,'
Fanatics exec says
Ex-DraftKings exec can work at Fanatics, can't solicit
clients during Super Bowl: judge
DraftKings sues former executive for taking secrets to
sports-betting rival
(Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston)