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MARA to fuel 25 megawatts of mining operations with excess
natural gas
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CEO Fred Thiel says AI demand makes it hard for bitcoin
miners
to compete for electricity
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MARA's process captures gas that would have been flared,
generating carbon credits
(Adds details about partnership company in paragraph 4,
shortens headline)
By Laila Kearney
NEW YORK, Oct 8 (Reuters) - MARA Holdings Inc. ( MARA ),
the world's largest publicly traded bitcoin miner, has begun
producing power in the U.S. shale patch as part of a pilot
project to fuel 25 megawatts of its mining operations with
excess natural gas, the company told Reuters on Tuesday.
The move comes as intensifying competition for electricity
between Big Tech's AI data centers has led the crypto industry,
which is among the country's largest single-source power
consumers, to shift business strategies and either market to AI
or find ways around the power fight.
"The AI guys are prepared to pay almost any price for energy
because of their demand, so it makes it very hard for bitcoin
miners to be able to compete," said MARA Chief Executive Officer
Fred Thiel.
Bringing cryptomining to the raw power supply allows MARA to
circumvent some of the competition, Thiel said, and avoid
increasingly expensive power prices from regional grids. This is
also the first time MARA will own its power generation, which is
rare for any miner. The project is in partnership with NGON
Solutions, which focuses on capturing and converting the natural
gas.
Energy-intensive mining for cryptocurrencies like bitcoin
has come under public scrutiny in recent years for its carbon
footprint, leading to restrictions on the businesses in places
like New York and prompting a federal proposal to tax the
industry's power use.
"We want to avoid putting additional load on the grid,"
Thiel said. Most U.S. cryptomining, which federal agencies
estimate account for as much as 2.3% of total U.S. electricity
consumption, buy power from the grid to run their mining rigs.
Generating power for cryptomining in areas where it would be
logistically unfeasible for AI data centers, including remote
shale basins and wind farms, would also provide a financial
benefit for energy producers lacking pipelines or transmission
lines needed to sell their supplies into established markets,
Thiel said.
"We can bring energy markets to where the energy is," Thiel
said of MARA, which has set up mining operations in wind farms
to capture cheap excess power.
As part of the pilot, which was kicked off last month but
not previously reported, MARA purchases natural gas at the
wellhead from independent oil producers in Texas and North
Dakota. It converts the feedstock, which likely would have
otherwise been burned off in a process known as flaring, into
power to run its nearby miniature data centers.
Shale producers in North Dakota and Texas frequently flare
natural gas that is released as a byproduct of drilling for
crude oil.
Because MARA's process captures gas that was slated to be
burned or vented into the atmosphere as methane, a powerful
global warming gas, MARA will also be able to generate carbon
credits, said the company's director of ESG Brad Tomm.
MARA's systems are mobile, with small power generators that
can be hitched to the back of a pickup truck and data centers in
container vessels that can be moved around by a semi-trailer.
Several smaller cryptominers have similarly run mobile
operations directly from the shale basins, but this is the first
time a publicly-traded miner is believed to have done so.
Initially, the sites will be used exclusively for mining,
but they have the potential to be replicated for high
performance computing, which is required for technology like
generative AI. Whether that shift to HPC happens will depend
partly on the technology industry's ability to monetize
generative artificial intelligence, Thiel said.