NICOSIA, Nov 13 (Reuters) - Cyprus is considering a new
licensing round for offshore natural gas exploration as demand
remains strong despite global attempts to move away from fossil
fuels, its energy minister said.
Tucked in the north-eastern corner of the Mediterranean,
Cyprus has reported several discoveries since 2011 containing an
estimated 15-16 trillion cubic feet (tcf) of untapped natural
gas - the equivalent of nearly half the yearly output of the
United States, the world's largest producer.
That has spurred interest from international companies amid
uncertainty about supplies from Russia since its full-scale
invasion of Ukraine in 2022, and about the future of new
liquefied natural gas projects.
"We are in the process of evaluating potential interest,"
Energy Minister George Papanastasiou told Reuters when asked
about the potential for a new licensing round. "Upon seeing some
interest we may decide to go for another licensing round, yes."
The east Mediterranean has yielded major gas discoveries in
the past decade, mostly off Israel and Egypt. Cyprus has 13
offshore blocks, 10 of which are under licence to energy majors
including Eni, Exxon Mobil Chevron and
TotalEnergies.
Blocks on offer could be either those not under licence, or
blocks where operators may wish to relinquish their licence,
Papanastasiou said, without going into detail.
"If we see any evidence that some of these blocks may be
released, we may decide to go for another licensing round," he
said.
Papanastasiou, who worked with energy majors for 40 years
before his appointment as energy minister in 2022, was recently
in Abu Dhabi, where he had contacts with senior officials of
United Arab Emirates' giant Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. (ADNOC).
The potential for the region was continuing to generate
interest, he said.
"We need to develop this wealth ... and this is what we
intend to do," he said.
Cyprus has a target of generating 33% of its energy from
renewable sources by 2030, up from 19% today. But despite almost
year-round sunshine, a lack of power storage and an ageing grid
have limited renewable output, especially for solar.
In the coming weeks, authorities will launch tenders for
solar battery storage facilities that will help meet those
targets, the minister said.
"We believe it is achievable" to meet the targets, he said.
Still, he acknowledged that natural gas was attractive - it
is less polluting and cheaper than the heavy fuel oil now firing
the grid.
"Natural gas still has a few decades of survival, of life in
this (energy) mix."
Papanastasiou said he anticipated a gas field discovered in
2022 by Italy's Eni and France's TotalEnergies would be the
first to enter production, around 2027, while another operated
by U.S major Chevron ( CVX ) would be closer to 2029 or 2030.