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Global deal volumes grew 3.7% to $769 bln in Q2 -Dealogic
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US volumes down 3% but Europe up 27% during Q2
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Bankers seeing slowdown in 'megadeals' above $25 bln
By Anirban Sen and Anousha Sakoui
NEW YORK/LONDON, June 28 (Reuters) - Global mergers and
acquisitions (M&A) activity grew at a sluggish pace in the
second quarter, yet many dealmakers are upbeat, forecasting
transactions will pick up in the second half of 2024.
Stubbornly high interest rates, a hostile regulatory
environment and a frothy stock market that has made valuations
pricey weighed on dealmaking in the last three months.
The number of deals signed globally in the second quarter
fell 21% to 7,949, according to data from Dealogic. Deal volumes
grew 3.7% to $769.1 billion. The number worth $10 billion or
more fell to six during the quarter, from eight in the year-ago
period.
Top investment bankers and deal lawyers brushed off concerns
about the health of the M&A market, saying their pipelines were
in robust shape going into the latter half of the year.
"It just feels like a regular old M&A year, and I think
we'll just keep cruising along," said Damien Zoubek, co-head of
U.S. corporate and M&A at Freshfields Bruckhaus Deringer. "CEO
confidence is very high and while there's a lot of geopolitical
risk going on, people feel pretty good about the economic
outlook."
Some advisers noted the rate of dealmaking has returned to
levels seen in the pre-pandemic years of 2018 and 2019, when
deal volumes averaged about $4 trillion a year.
The pace of buyout activity led by private equity firms
surged 41% to $286 billion during the first half, helped mainly
by a higher number of take-private deals, giving dealmakers
hopes of a return of large leveraged buyouts in the near term.
"The driver for the second half of the year could
potentially be a real revitalization in private equity
activity," said Jay Hofmann, co-head of M&A for North America at
JPMorgan ( JPM ). "We've had this kind of arm-wrestling match
between valuations on the one hand, and the desire to deliver
the overall returns that private equity has done over the last
10-12 years. And on the other hand, there is the DPI
(distributed to paid-in capital) demand from limited partners,
and it seems pretty clear that DPI is going to win."
U.S. M&A volumes were down 3% during the quarter to $324.4
billion. However, deal activity in Europe rebounded and jumped
27%, driven largely by the value of some large transactions.
Asia-Pacific deal volumes fell 18%.
"We have seen Europe bounce back this quarter - and that is
because Europe continues to offer attractive valuations, the
rate environment is moderating and the macro backdrop is
improving, although the recent increase in political uncertainty
needs to be navigated," said Cathal Deasy, global co-head of
investment banking at Barclays ( JJCTF ).
Driving the recovery of private equity dealmaking has been
the increased availability of capital due to the burgeoning
business of private credit, which is increasingly grabbing
market share away from traditional bank loans.
"Private credit funds are going to continue to play a
material and probably growing role in the financing markets -
but the banks will also continue to play a role," said Dan
Mendelow, co-head of U.S. investment banking at Evercore ( EVR )
. "Banks have begun to either partner with private credit
funds or they are raising their own funds so that they can have
that same product capability."
ConocoPhillips' ( COP ) $22.5 billion takeover of Marathon
Oil ( MRO ), Silver Lake's $13 billion take-private of Endeavor Group
Holdings ( EDR ) and Johnson & Johnson's ( JNJ ) $13 billion
acquisition of Shockwave Medical ranked as the largest deals of
the quarter.
"The growth rates in the U.S. continue to be more attractive
than most other places in the Western world, and the U.S.
capital markets are deeper than anywhere else. So if you're a
U.S. corporate, the bar to investing outside the U.S. has gotten
higher," said Jim Langston, an M&A partner at Paul, Weiss,
Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison.
While large deal activity remained at healthy levels,
bankers pointed out the number of so-called "megadeals", or
those worth more than $25 billion, has slowed down compared to
previous M&A cycles due to heightened antitrust scrutiny.
GAP NARROWING
Top M&A rainmakers said they are starting to see early signs
of a narrowing in the gap in valuation expectations between
buyers and sellers.
"We are getting closer to a more normalized M&A market as
agreement on price gets easier in an environment with an
expected downward trajectory on interest rates, a solid economic
outlook and low volatility," said Eamon Brabazon, co-head of M&A
for Europe, Middle East and Africa at Bank of America ( BAC ).
The world's biggest corporations, armed with big balance
sheets, are still pushing ahead with their pursuit of sizable
targets, deal advisers said, adding upcoming elections in the
U.S. and other parts of the world so far had no impact on talks
between buyers and sellers.
In Europe, miner BHP's failed $49 billion bid for
Anglo American was a sign of a resurgent acquisition
drive.
"People are more comfortable with where the world is right
now," said Andre Kelleners, head of EMEA M&A at Goldman Sachs ( GS )
. "There's a huge move into risk assets more broadly in
the markets, but you can also feel that corporate psychology is
one that looks at the world as more resilient, more predictable,
less volatile, less uncertain than it was 12 to 18 months ago."
While overall activity levels were sluggish during the
quarter, so-called corporate clarity deals - or structured M&A
deals that include spin-offs and carve-outs - proved to be a
bright spot for dealmakers.
"We've seen a growing number of companies that are
considering and pursuing carve-out type transactions for a spin
off or sale - there's a lot of appeal to separating non-core or
low-growth businesses," said Allison Schneirov, a global head of
Skadden's transactions practice. "In that way, companies can
retain flexibility during the transaction process and entertain
third party bids."