*
Critics call proposal "billionaire's bill"
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Bill creates "safe harbors" for transactions with
controlling
shareholders
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Senate has approved bill and governor plans to sign
(Updates with vote removed from Thursday's agenda in first
paragraph)
By Tom Hals
WILMINGTON, Delaware, March 20 (Reuters) - Delaware
lawmakers are expected to vote as soon as next week to overhaul
the state's corporate law to protect its business-friendly
reputation, but opponents have called the bill a giveaway to
billionaires.
The bill makes it hard for investors to sue over certain
transactions involving controlling shareholders, such as buying
a controlling shareholder's business, if the deal follows
certain steps. It also applies to deals with board members and
executives, but will not impact existing rules for a takeover of
the company by the controlling shareholder.
Attorneys who represent shareholders have dubbed the
proposal "the billionaire's bill" and have launched a public
campaign against it, politicizing the normally sleepy annual
process of tweaking the corporate code.
The bill, known as SB 21, comes as a trickle of companies
leaving Delaware raised concerns of a "DExit" stampede out of
one of the country's smallest and least populated states. While
other states are trying to attract incorporations, Delaware
still remains home to most large public companies and related
fees generate 20% of its budget revenue.
Several companies, mostly with controlling shareholders, have
said they might or will leave Delaware, including Dropbox ( DBX )
, Meta Platforms ( META ), TripAdvisor ( TRIP ) and
President Donald Trump's media company.
The state's senate approved the bill last week and Governor
Matt Meyer has said he will sign it.
Amy Simmerman, a corporate lawyer in Wilmington, told the
Delaware House Judiciary Committee, which approved the bill on
Wednesday, that she has 15 significant corporate clients that
she declined to identify which were considering leaving the
state. "This is serious," she told lawmakers. "I don't think
it's just bluffing."
Under the proposed bill, if a deal is approved by a board
committee that has a majority of independent directors or by a
vote by public shareholders, investors cannot challenge it in
court. Currently, litigation can only be avoided if both
steps are used and the committee must be entirely made up
of independent directors.
The bill also makes it harder to challenge whether a
director is independent. It defines "controlling
shareholder" and limits records available to shareholders who
want to investigate a deal for conflicts.
At Wednesday's committee hearing, lawmakers focused largely
on the risk of companies leaving Delaware. Witnesses included
corporate lawyers, law professors and a former judge on the
state's Court of Chancery, its business court, and mostly spoke
in support of the bill.
Public comment was dominated by opposition from attorneys
who represent shareholders, who said they were excluded from the
drafting process. They described the changes as radical, rushed
and corrupt.
Joel Fleming, who represents shareholders, told lawmakers
the bill was a result of lobbying by Meta Platforms ( META ) and would
protect its CEO and controlling shareholder Mark Zuckerberg from
potential liability that shareholders are currently
investigating. CNBC published documents on Wednesday it obtained
from an open records request showing that the governor met with
Meta officials in the weeks leading up the bill be proposed.
"Those claims may now be dead," Fleming told the lawmakers.
"This is appalling."
The governor's spokeswoman Mila Myles said the governor met
with Meta representatives to discuss corporate law but said the
company did not lobby for the bill. She said the governor has
been "meeting with everyone" so the state remains a global
leader.
Meta declined to comment.
Corporate leaders have expressed frustration in recent years
over court rulings that upset certain expectations about the
state's law. Elon Musk fueled the debate last year by urging
companies to follow Tesla and leave the state after a
Delaware judge rescinded his $56 billion pay package as CEO of
the electric car maker.