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Pay package worth $101 billion as of Monday
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Musk criticized judge, suggested companies reincorporate
in
Texas
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Tesla ordered to pay $345 million in attorney fees
(Adds Tesla statement in paragraph 3, investor comment,
background on Tesla stock and Musk role advising Donald Trump in
paragraphs 11-15, Tesla supporter's quote in paragraphs 21-22)
By Tom Hals and Jonathan Stempel
WILMINGTON, Delaware, Dec 2 (Reuters) - A Delaware judge
ruled on Monday that Tesla CEO Elon Musk still is not
entitled to receive a $56 billion compensation package despite
shareholders of the electric vehicle company voting in June to
reinstate it.
The ruling by the judge, Chancellor Kathaleen McCormick of
the Court of Chancery, follows her January decision that called
the pay package excessive and rescinded it, surprising
investors, and cast uncertainty over Musk's future at the
world's most valuable carmaker.
Musk did not immediately respond to an emailed request for
comment. Tesla in a statement on X said, "The ruling is wrong,
and we're going to appeal," saying that the judge had overruled
a supermajority of shareholders.
Musk and Tesla can appeal to the Delaware Supreme Court as
soon as McCormick enters a final order, which could come as soon
as this week. The appeal could take a year to play out.
Tesla has said in court filings that the judge should
recognize a subsequent June vote by its shareholders in favor of
the pay package for Musk, the company's driving force who is
responsible for many of its advances, and reinstate his
compensation.
McCormick said Tesla's board was not entitled to hit "reset"
to restore Musk's pay package.
"Were the court to condone the practice of allowing defeated
parties to create new facts for the purpose of revising
judgments, lawsuits would become interminable," she said in her
101-page opinion.
She said a ratification vote like the one used by Tesla had
to be conducted before the trial and a company cannot ratify a
transaction involving a conflicted controller. She had
determined Musk controlled the pay negotiations.
She also said Tesla made multiple material misstatements in
its proxy statement regarding the vote, and could not claim the
vote was a "cure-all" to justify restoring Musk's pay.
Tesla shares fell 1.4% in after hours trade, after the
ruling.
Gary Black, managing partner of The Future Fund, which owns
Tesla stock, said on X that he believed the Delaware Supreme
Court was more pragmatic than McCormick. "I doubt this ruling
will be resolved anytime soon, and it will likely be overturned
by a more moderate court along the way," he wrote.
The pay package had awarded Musk stock options if the
company hit performance and valuation goals.
While the award originally was valued at up to $56 billion,
Tesla's shares have surged 42% since Nov. 5, when Republican
candidate Donald Trump, supported by Musk, won the U.S.
presidential election. Following that rally, the pay package is
worth about $101 billion.
The ruling comes as Musk has been tasked by Trump with
creating a more efficient government by slashing spending. The
role as co-lead of the new Department of Government Efficiency
would be informal rather than a government position, allowing
Musk to keep his job at Tesla as well as leading other companies
including rocket maker SpaceX.
Musk threw himself behind Trump's election campaign and
has become a close adviser in the process.
PAY DAY FOR PLAINTIFF'S LAWYERS
McCormick also ordered Tesla to pay the attorneys who
brought the case $345 million, well short of the $6 billion they
initially requested, but still one of the largest fee awards
ever in securities litigation. She said the fee could be paid in
cash or Tesla stock.
"We are pleased with Chancellor McCormick's ruling, which
declined Tesla's invitation to inject continued uncertainty into
Court proceedings," said a statement from Bernstein Litowitz
Berger & Grossmann, one of the three law firms for the
plaintiff.
The law firm also said it looked forward to defending the
court's opinion if Musk and Tesla appealed.
After the January ruling, Tesla shareholders flooded the
court with thousands of letters arguing that rescinding Musk's
pay increased the possibility he would leave Tesla or develop
some products like artificial intelligence at ventures other
than Tesla.
Mom-and-pop investors and Musk's influential fans helped
Tesla and Musk win the June shareholder vote and many were
speaking up on social media against Monday's decision.
"Beyond the pedantic details of legal procedure, the bigger
issue here is that the voice of shareholders is being
overruled," Omar Qazi said in a post on X from the handle
@WholeMarsBlog after Monday's ruling.
"If they can't consider the vote in this case, hopefully
they'll consider it on appeal," said Qazi who has more than
551,000 followers.
McCormick in January found that Musk improperly
controlled the 2018 board process to negotiate the pay package.
The board had said that Musk deserved the package because he hit
all the ambitious targets on market value, revenue and
profitability.
After the January ruling, Musk criticized the judge on his
social media platform X and encouraged other companies to follow
the lead of Tesla and reincorporate in Texas from Delaware,
although it is unclear if any companies did so.
The judge in her January ruling called the pay package the
"biggest compensation plan ever - an unfathomable sum." It was
33 times larger than the next biggest executive compensation
package, which was Musk's 2012 pay plan.
Musk's 2018 pay package gave him stock grants worth around
1% of Tesla's equity each time the company achieved one of 12
tranches of escalating operational and financial goals.
Musk did not receive any guaranteed salary. Tornetta argued
that shareholders were not told how easily the goals would be
achieved when they voted on the package.