April 8 (Reuters) - Two Democratic U.S. senators
demanded information from Microsoft ( MSFT ) and Google
about their cloud computing partnerships with
artificial intelligence companies, expressing concern the
arrangements could stifle competition in the cutting-edge
industry.
U.S. Senators Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts and Ron
Wyden of Oregon, the ranking Democrats on the Senate banking and
finance committees, respectively, asked Google for details about
its partnership with AI startup Anthropic and Microsoft ( MSFT ) about
its tie-up with ChatGPT creator OpenAI, according to drafts of
the letters seen by Reuters.
"We are concerned that corporate partnerships within the AI
sector discourage competition, circumvent our antitrust laws,
and result in fewer choices and higher prices for businesses and
consumers using AI tools," the senators wrote.
The letters seek how much the AI companies have paid the
cloud providers, whether the deals give Microsoft ( MSFT ) and Google
exclusive rights to license AI models, and whether the Big Tech
companies have any plans to acquire their AI partners.
The U.S. Federal Trade Commission issued a staff report in
January, before U.S. President Donald Trump took office, on a
study into partnerships between Microsoft ( MSFT ) and OpenAI, Amazon ( AMZN )
and Anthropic, and Google and Anthropic but withheld
information specific to the companies.
The report raised the possibility that one cloud service
provider could acquire its AI partner, and said that at least
one of the AI providers gave its cloud service provider advance
notice of important decisions.
At least one of the agreements would prevent the AI company
from launching new models on its own without releasing it via
the cloud provider, the FTC said.