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Trump favors blocking state AI laws
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State AGs says industry needs guardrails
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Congress could add AI to upcoming legislation
By Jody Godoy
Nov 25 (Reuters) - Republican and Democratic attorneys
general from 35 states and the District of Columbia urged
congressional leaders on Tuesday not to block state laws
governing artificial intelligence, warning of "disastrous
consequences" if the technology is left unregulated.
The letter sets up a clash between the states and the Trump
administration over AI regulation, as the industry seeks to
avoid new laws scheduled to take effect in 2026 and states worry
about injuries and deaths attributed to chatbot use.
"Every state should be able to enact and enforce its own AI
regulations to protect its residents," said New York Attorney
General Letitia James, who led the effort with attorneys general
in North Carolina, Utah and New Hampshire.
TECH COMPANIES PRESS FOR NATIONAL STANDARDS
ChatGPT maker OpenAI, Alphabet's Google, Meta
Platforms ( META ), and venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz
have called for national AI standards instead of a 50-state
patchwork.
But since Congress has not put national standards in place,
rushing to block state laws "risks disastrous consequences for
our communities," the attorneys general said.
"If Congress is serious about grappling with how AI's
emergence creates opportunities and challenges for our safety
and well-being, then the states look forward to working with you
on a substantive effort," they said.
Some states have made it a crime to use AI to generate
sexual images of people without their consent, limited the use
of AI in political advertising, and restricted how insurers use
AI to decide healthcare claims. A Colorado law that has faced
industry pushback seeks to prevent AI from being used to
discriminate in housing, employment and education.
California, home to several major AI companies, has gone the
farthest. Starting in 2026, the state will require companies to
disclose information about data used to train AI models and
provide means to detect AI-generated content. Major developers
like OpenAI will also have to explain plans to mitigate
potential catastrophic risks from cutting-edge models.
California Attorney General Rob Bonta signed the letter.
The Senate voted 99-1 against an effort to block AI laws this
year after state lawmakers and attorneys general from both major
political parties rallied against the measure.
This time, President Donald Trump has thrown his weight behind
the effort, asking Congress last week to add a provision
blocking AI laws to the National Defense Authorization Act.
Trump has also considered using federal power to sue and defund
states to block the laws, though sources told Reuters on Friday
the effort was on hold.