*
Report cites signs of migratory ducks hitting both engines
*
No conclusion yet on go-around, sudden landing attempt
*
Blackboxes stopped recording 4 minutes before deadly crash
(Writes through, updates with details of birds striking engines
in paragraph 15)
By Jack Kim
SEOUL, Jan 27 (Reuters) -
Both engines of the Jeju Air plane that crashed
last month contained duck remains, according to a preliminary
report on Monday, with authorities still trying to determine
what caused the deadliest air disaster on South Korean soil.
The six-page report released by South Korean authorities
a month after the crash said both engines of the Boeing
737-800 jet contained DNA from Baikal Teals, a type of migratory
duck that flies to South Korea for winter in huge flocks.
But the report provided no initial conclusions about
what may have caused the plane to land without its landing gear
deployed, and why flight data recorders stopped recording in the
final four minutes of the flight.
The Jeju Air flight from Bangkok on Dec. 29 overshot
Muan Airport's runway as it made an emergency belly landing and
crashed into an embankment containing navigation equipment,
called localisers, killing all but two of the 181 people and
crew members on board.
"After the crash into the embankment, fire and a partial
explosion occurred. Both engines were buried in the embankment's
soil mound, and the fore fuselage scattered up to 30-200 meters
from the embankment," the report said, providing some new
pictures of the accident site.
The localiser aids navigation of an aircraft making an
approach to the runway, and the structure built of reinforced
concrete and earth at Muan airport supporting the system's
antennae likely contributed to the high death toll, experts have
said.
The investigation will tear down the engines, examine
components in depth, analyse in-flight and air traffic control
data, and investigate the embankment, localisers and evidence of
bird strike, the report said about its next steps.
"These all-out investigation activities aim to determine
the accurate cause of the accident," it said.
MAYDAY
The report highlighted much of the initial findings by
the South Korean investigators that were shared with victims'
families on Saturday, including the pilots' awareness of a flock
of birds on the plane's final approach.
The exact time the bird strike was reported by the pilots
remains unconfirmed, the accident report said, but the aircraft
"made an emergency declaration (Mayday x 3) for a bird strike
during a go-around."
The report does not say what may have led to the Cockpit
Voice Recorder (CVR) and Flight Data Recorder (FDR) to stop
recording simultaneously just before the pilots declared the
emergency.
The aircraft was at an altitude of 498 feet (152 metres)
flying at 161 knots (298 km/h or 185 mph) about 1.1 nautical
miles (2 km or 1.3 miles) from the runway at the moment the
flight recorders stopped recording, it said.
The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), a U.N.
agency, requires accident investigators to produce a preliminary
report within 30 days of the accident and encourages a final
report to be made public within 12 months.
South Korea's Aviation and Railway Accident
Investigation Board has shared its report with ICAO, Thailand,
and the United States and France, which are the home states for
the plane and engine manufacturers, an official said on Monday.