WASHINGTON, April 15 (Reuters) - The U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency on Monday denied a years-old petition by
energy industry groups who sought to get the agency to remove
limits on emissions of harmful pollutants from stationary
turbines, arguing that the risk causing cancer remains high.
The agency denied the joint petition filed in 2019 by groups
including American Fuel & Petrochemical Manufacturers and the
American Petroleum Institute who asked to delist combustion
turbines from the National Emissions Standards for Hazardous
Pollutants (NESHAP), which imposes curbs on emissions of known
carcinogens like formaldehyde and benzene.
"Today's action will ensure people who live, work and play
near these facilities are protected from harmful air pollution,"
said EPA Administrator Michael Regan in a statement.
Gas-powered turbines emit formaldehyde and other dangerous
pollutants through a chemical transformation that occurs when
methane is superheated. Around 250 U.S. gas turbines had been
subject to the rule, according to an EPA list, which included
liquefied natural gas company Cheniere, as well as power
plant operators and other industrial facilities.
Cheniere had separately petitioned the EPA in 2022 to exempt
it from the NESHAP limits, arguing that complying with the rules
would jeopardize their gas exports to Europe at a time that EU
countries were seeking to source gas from outside of Russia,
which had just invaded Ukraine.
The petitioners argued that the turbines do not pose a less
than one in a million cancer threat but the EPA rejected their
petition, saying the petitioners did not present adequate
information and analyses.
The petitioners submitted additional information in November
2019, December 2020, and March 2021.
"While we are disappointed with this decision, we will
continue to work with the EPA to ensure any new or revised
emissions standards for combustion turbines are cost-effective
and technically feasible," said Scott Lauermann, a spokesperson
for the API.
Environmental groups in states in the southeast where
turbines are widely used said the denial will protect vulnerable
residents who live near these facilities.
"It is critically important that these turbines remain
covered by federal regulations which protect environmental
justice communities from dangerous air toxic emissions," said
Keri Powell of the Southern Environmental Law Center.