BRUSSELS, Feb 12 (Reuters) - The European Commission on
Wednesday scrapped draft rules regulating technology patents, AI
and consumer privacy on messaging apps, saying it did not expect
them to receive the green light from EU lawmakers and countries.
All three proposals had faced intense lobbying by industries
and Big Tech.
Among them was a rule aimed at regulating standard essential
patents used in technologies for telecom equipment, mobile
phones, computers, connected cars and smart devices, proposed
two years ago to end costly and lengthy litigation.
The EU executive said in its 2025 work programme it saw no
foreseeable agreement, and would assess whether another proposal
should be tabled.
The patent rule pitted firms such as Nokia,
Ericsson and Qualcomm, which own valuable essential
patents, against carmakers, Apple and Google, which want to use
them, with the dispute on the level of royalties to be paid.
Nokia - which together with Ericsson and Siemens
had opposed the draft rules - cheered the move to scrap them.
"It would have had an adverse impact on the global
innovation ecosystem, in particular the incentives for European
companies to invest billions of euros each year in R&D," Nokia
said in a statement.
The Fair Standards Alliance, whose members include BMW
, Tesla, Alphabet's Google and
Amazon ( AMZN ), said it was stunned by the Commission's
decision.
"The withdrawal sends a terrible signal to innovative
businesses who rely on a predictable and fair SEP licensing
system," the lobbying group said.
The second draft rule binned by the Commission, the AI
Liability Directive, proposed in 2022, would have allowed
consumers to sue for compensation for harm due to the fault or
omission of a provider, developer or user of AI technology.
The EU executive said it would assess whether to come up
with another proposal.
"We should not assume this move signals a change in policy
direction for the Commission when it comes to the regulation of
AI," said Rod Freeman, head of law firm Cooley's global products
practice.
"We have ground-breaking new laws on the books now in Europe
governing AI, the impact of which we are still yet to see," he
said.
The EU executive also ditched a plan which would require
Meta Platforms' ( META ) WhatsApp and Microsoft ( MSFT ) unit
Skype to be subjected to the same tough rules as telecoms
providers regarding users' privacy.
The rule known as the eprivacy regulation, which dates from
2017 and has been in limbo since 2020, sought to create a level
playing field between Big Tech and telecoms operators.
It has been stymied by disagreements between EU countries on
rules for cookies tracking users' online activities and
provisions on detecting and deleting child pornography.
The Commission said no agreement was expected from
co-legislators, and that the proposal is "outdated in view of
some recent legislation".