BRUSSELS, July 13 (Reuters) - European Union envoys are
on the verge of agreeing an 18th package of sanctions against
Russia for its full-scale invasion of Ukraine that would include
a lower price cap on Russian oil, four EU sources said after a
Sunday meeting.
The sources said all the elements of the package had been
agreed, although one member state still has a technical
reservation on the new cap.
The sources - speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss
confidential talks - said they expect to reach a full agreement
on Monday, ahead of a foreign ministers' meeting in Brussels the
following day that could formally approve the package.
The sources said they had also agreed to a dynamic price
mechanism for the price cap. On Friday, the European Commission
proposed a floating price cap on Russian oil of 15% below the
average market price of crude in the previous three months.
One of the sources said the initial price would be around
$47 a barrel based on the average price of Russian crude for the
last 22 weeks minus 15%. Further, the price would be revised
based on the average oil price every six months instead of the
proposed three months.
Slovakia - which has held up the proposed package - is still
seeking reassurances from the European Commission on its
concerns about plans to phase out Russian gas supply but it has
agreed to the new measures, the sources said.
Sanctions require unanimity among the EU's member countries
to be adopted.
The Group of Seven (G7) price cap, aimed at curbing Russia's
ability to finance the war in Ukraine, was originally agreed in
December 2022. The European Union and Britain have been pushing
the G7 to lower the cap for the last two months after a fall in
oil futures made the current $60 a barrel level largely
irrelevant.
The cap bans trade in Russian crude oil transported by
tankers if the price paid was above $60 per barrel and prohibits
shipping, insurance and re-insurance companies from handling
cargoes of Russian crude around the globe, unless it is sold for
less than the price cap.
The Commission proposed the package in early June, aimed at
further cutting Moscow's energy revenues, including a ban on
transactions with Russia's Nord Stream gas pipelines, and
financial network that helps it circumvent sanctions.
Another one of the sources said the new package will list a
Russian-owned refinery in India, two Chinese banks, and a flag
registry. Russia has used flags of convenience for its shadow
fleet of ships and oil tankers.