BRUSSELS (Reuters) - The European Union can negotiate on reciprocal tariffs with the United States but will not give up its right to regulate in areas such as taxation and digital platforms, the chair of the European Parliament's trade committee said on Friday.

U.S. President Donald Trump has tasked his economics team with devising plans for reciprocal tariffs on every country that imposes tariffs on U.S. imports, also targeting value-added taxes or digital services taxes on U.S. companies.

Bernd Lange, a German Social Democrat, said the European Union and the United States could realistically negotiate on import tariff rates.

"On the pure tariffs, we can discuss. And perhaps we can discuss also buying some American products like LNG or whatever," he said.

"But the legislation and the right to legislate inside the European Union in the interest of the consumer and the people is not on the negotiating table," he continued.

Lange said undue U.S. pressure to change EU laws could push the European Union to use its Anti-Coercion Instrument, which has a wide range of countermeasures, including limiting trade in services, in which the United States has a trade surplus.

A White House fact sheet criticised Canada and France for their taxes on digital service operators. U.S. Vice President JD Vance on Tuesday said that "massive" EU regulations on artificial intelligence could strangle the technology. The White House also highlighted the difference between EU tariffs on car imports of 10%, compared with the U.S. rate of 2.5%.

Lange said it was important to view the auto sector as a whole. While the United States has a lower rate for cars, it has a 25% duty for light-duty trucks, including pick-ups, vans and SUVs. 

"In the United States, these are the most sold vehicles... We have to put everything on the table," Lange said.