By Bhanvi Satija and Jennifer Rigby
Aug 16 (Reuters) - The European Centre for Disease
Prevention and Control on Friday raised its risk level for mpox,
a day after global health officials confirmed one case of
infection with a new strain of the virus in Sweden, the first
outside Africa.
The EU public health body's head said there will be more
imported cases of the new mpox strain in Europe in the coming
weeks, though the risk of sustained transmission remains low.
The World Health Organization on Wednesday declared mpox a
global public health emergency, its highest form of alert,
following an outbreak in the Democratic Republic of Congo that
has spread to neighbouring countries.
Mpox, a viral infection that causes pus-filled lesions and
flu-like symptoms, is usually mild but can kill. Two strains are
now spreading in Congo - the endemic form of the virus, clade I,
and a new offshoot called clade Ib.
The ECDC on Friday raised its risk level assessment for mpox
to "moderate" from "low" for sporadic cases appearing in the
bloc, and asked countries to maintain high levels of awareness
among travellers visiting from affected areas.
"Due to the close links between Europe and Africa, we must
be prepared for more imported clade I cases," its director
Pamela Rendi Wagner said.
Pakistan also confirmed on Friday a case of the mpox virus
in a patient who had returned from a Gulf country, though it was
not clear whether it was of the new variant or of the clade that
has been spreading globally since 2022.
WHO official Margaret Harris said on a media call on Friday
that she expects more cases outside Africa to emerge soon, also
as a result of heightened monitoring.
However, the WHO has advised against any travel restrictions
to stop the spread of the virus.
China said on Friday it plans to monitor people and goods
entering the country for mpox for the next six months.
DIAGNOSTICS
Far more diagnostic kits, treatments and vaccines need to be
shipped to Africa to respond adequately to the outbreak of the
new strain of the mpox virus there, an official of the Red Cross
and Red Crescent humanitarian network said on Friday.
The head of global vaccine group Gavi told Reuters it has up
to $500 million to spend on getting shots to countries affected
by the escalating outbreak in Africa.
Shares in pharmaceutical companies developing mpox vaccines
rose on Friday.
Danish biotech firm Bavarian Nordic's ( BVNKF ) shares
soared more than 15% after it said it had submitted data to the
EU's drug regulator for approval to extend the use of its mpox
and smallpox vaccine to adolescents aged 12 to 17 years.
Shares in New Jersey-based Tonix Pharmaceuticals ( TNXP )
also leapt after the company said it will advance development of
its mpox vaccine candidate.
"We are motivated to advance development for our mpox
vaccine with urgency given the global public health emergency,"
its CEO Seth Lederman said.
Shares of mpox vaccine developers Emergent BioSolutions ( EBS )
and GeoVax Labs ( GOVX ) also rose premarket.