Nov 14 (Reuters) - The European Union's drugs regulator
on Thursday recommended approval for Eisai ( ESALF ) and Biogen's
Leqembi in some patients with early Alzheimer's
disease, nearly four months after it first rejected the
treatment.
The backing could make it the first treatment in the EU
for the mind-wasting condition if the recommendation is accepted
by the European Commission and adopted widely by European Union
member states.
The agency's human medicines committee (CHMP) said it
recommends approval for the drug in patients who have only one
or no copy of ApoE4 gene variant, which is linked with an
earlier onset of the disease.
Once a marketing authorisation has been granted,
decisions about pricing and reimbursement will take place at the
level of each member state, taking into account the potential
role and use of Leqembi in the context of its national health
system.
In this restricted population, which was assessed in its
re-examination of the drug, benefits of Leqembi in slowing down
progression of symptoms of the disease are greater than its
risks, the agency said. In the United States, the drug is
approved for patients who have two copies of the gene ApoE4.
"This decision provides hope for the millions of EU
patients and their families who have been waiting for an
effective treatment option," said Priya Singhal, head of
development at Biogen. Shares of the U.S. drugmaker rose about
2%.
In July, the agency had rejected approval for the drug,
saying the risk of serious brain swelling did not outweigh its
small impact on slowing cognitive decline.
The EU regulator says patients with only one or no copy
of ApoE4 are less likely to experience serious side effects of
brain swelling and potential bleeding seen in Leqembi trials.
For the re-examination, Eisai ( ESALF ) and Biogen provided an
analysis of a group of 1,521 patients from the main study who
have one or no ApoE4 copy out of total of 1,795 patients.