May 31 (Reuters) - The European Medicines Agency (EMA)
has recommended the use of Pfizer's ( PFE ) gene therapy for a
rare bleeding disorder called hemophilia B, which typically
requires regular infusions of a blood-clotting protein, the
regulator said on Friday.
The regulator has recommended granting a 'conditional
marketing authorization,' which is for the approval of a
medicine addressing unmet medical needs of patients based on
less comprehensive data than normally required.
The decision comes months after the one-time therapy
received regulatory approvals in the United States and Canada,
where it is branded Beqvez.
Any recommendation by the EMA's Committee for Medicinal
Products for Human Use (CHMP) has to be formally approved by the
European Commission, which usually follows the regulator's
decision.
The therapy carries a price tag of $3.5 million in the
U.S. - the same as Australian drugmaker CSL Ltd's ( CMXHF ) rival
gene therapy Hemgenix.
In the EU, it will be sold under the brand name
Durveqtix.
People with hemophilia have a fault in a gene that
regulates production of proteins called clotting factors, which
can cause spontaneous as well as severe bleeding following
injuries or surgery. It predominately affects males.
The therapy is designed to stimulate production of the
protein, called factor IX (FIX), by the patient's own body
instead of intravenous infusions of FIX multiple times a week or
a month.
The recommendation comes based on a late-stage trial in
which a single dose of the therapy was shown to work as well as
standard-of-care protein infusions after a year, with bleeding
completely eliminated in 60% of patients versus 29% who received
infusions.
Pfizer ( PFE ) said it will continue to monitor for long-term
durability and safety of the treatment over the course of 15
years.
More than 38,000 people worldwide are living with hemophilia
B, said Pfizer ( PFE ), citing the World Federation of Hemophilia.