* EU Parliament expected to vote on Tuesday to approve EU
duty cuts
* US will replace its tariffs with new system from July 24
* US demands EU concessions on non-tariff barriers
* EU wants an end of higher tariffs on metal-content
products
By Philip Blenkinsop
BRUSSELS, June 15 (Reuters) - The European Union is poised
to implement the import duty cuts it agreed with U.S. President
Donald Trump last year, averting at least for now another
eruption of tariff conflict between the world's largest trading
partners.
The European Parliament will vote on Tuesday on legislation to
fulfil the EU's side of the trade deal struck nearly 11 months
ago at Trump's Turnberry golf course in Scotland.
A clear majority is expected to back the agreement that
includes the removal of EU duties on U.S. imports and broad U.S.
tariffs of 15%.
Trump threatened "much higher" tariffs unless the EU acted soon.
EUROPEAN INDUSTRY SAYS A DEAL IS NEEDED
Industry has urged the lawmakers to back the deal and European
automakers, particularly hard hit by tariffs, are already making
preparations on its basis. The Turnberry deal removes a 10% EU
import duties on U.S. cars.
Volvo Cars, which produces the majority of its
U.S.-bound vehicles in Europe, will start making some of its
best-selling XC60 SUVs at its South Carolina factory later this
year and start producing at a new hybrid there by the end of the
decade.
Fifteen business associations representing EU carmakers, as well
as textiles, cosmetics and food and drink producers, said
backing the deal would ensure stability for businesses that rely
on annual transatlantic trade of $2 trillion .
But in a statement they said it was "not the end of the
conversation".
The crucial next step will be whether Washington's new
tariffs due to come into force from July 24 will exactly reflect
the Turnberry accord.
The two sides also need to agree to refrain from reimposing
mutual tariffs on $11.5 billion of goods related to a
decades-long dispute over aircraft subsidies. A five-year
suspension of those tariffs is due to expire on July 11.
U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said the United
States will stick to the deal, but Bernd Lange, chair of the EU
assembly's trade committee, expressed doubts.
"The decision is in the White House by the president and
therefore nobody knows what will really happen," he said.
Trump's warning of 100% tariffs on French wine on Monday could
certainly unravel the Turnberry deal.
Lange says the European Union should, if necessary, be ready to
suspend parts of the deal. It could also activate its Trump
tariff countermeasures on €93 billion ($108 billion) of U.S.
goods, which are suspended until August 6.
NOT JUST TARIFFS, DIFFERING PRIORITIES
Beyond tariffs, Washington and Brussels must work on other
elements of the Turnberry deal and each side has very different
priorities.
The United States insists the EU address non-tariff barriers and
regulatory matters, including U.S. concerns over the EU's carbon
border tax and its requirements on companies to prove commodity
imports are not from deforested land or audit their supply
chains for human rights or environmental harm.
The EU has scaled back some of its regulation and extended
deadlines to comply. But Exxon Mobil Corp ( XOM ) wants the EU's
corporate sustainability law scrapped and has taken its
grievances to Trump.
The European Union's complaints include U.S. tariffs above
15% applied to products containing metal such as washing
machines, wind turbines and motorcycles.
Trump even widened the range of products, known as metal
derivatives, a month after the Turnberry deal.
Some have since been removed from the list, but EU
legislation calls for the European Commission to suspend tariff
reductions on U.S. steel or aluminium goods unless all the
tariffs fall back to 15% by the end of the year.
EU cutlery and catering equipment makers say the higher
tariffs risk pricing them out of the U.S. market or compressing
already thin margins.
STEEL DEAL, SPIRITS EXEMPTION HOPES
The European Union also wants the United States to replace
50% tariffs on steel and aluminium with tariff-free quotas and
to increase the range of tariff-free products.
EU wine and spirits makers are keen to be first in line.
They have allies among U.S. spirits producers, which favour
no tariffs for both sides, pointing to a 450% growth of
bilateral trade from 1997 to 2018 when a zero-for-zero tariff
regime was in place.
That regime ended with tariff conflict in Trump's first term and
Chris Swonger, president of the Distilled Spirits Council of the
United States, said the risk of another hung over the industry.
Ongoing uncertainty over "Section 232" investigations that
Trump can use to apply tariffs if products are judged to
threaten U.S. national security is also a risk and could mean
the Turnberry deal terms are broken.
One threat that has receded is of Trump suddenly introducing new
tariffs, such as those he said he would impose on European
allies over Greenland in January.
After the U.S. Supreme Court's decision to strike down Trump's
global tariffs, his administration now needs to carry out a
formal investigation before imposing levies.
"There might be other tools the United States finds to make
threats for political reasons, but I don't think tariffs are
going to be that instrument, because it is no longer available,"
said Ignacio Garcia Bercero, senior fellow at think tank
Bruegel.
($1 = 0.8614 euros)