COLOGNE, March 14 (Reuters) - Europe's air safety
regulator will take whatever time is needed to approve China's
C919 passenger jet, its top official told Reuters, dampening
Beijing's hopes of quickly breaking into a market marked by jet
shortages and a Boeing ( BA ) safety crisis.
China is stepping up regulatory pressure to win foreign
backing for its new jet, but industry sources have warned the
landmark approvals from Western regulators could take years.
The COMAC C919 narrow body jet - designed to compete with
best-selling models of dominant planemakers Airbus and
Boeing ( BA ) - entered service in China last May after winning
domestic safety certification in 2022.
Luc Tytgat, acting executive director of the European Union
Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), said COMAC had initially asked
for European approval in 2019 before the COVID-19 pandemic
stopped work. It re-launched the bid in November, requesting
that the work be completed by 2026.
"Honestly I don't know if we will be able to do it yet: the
plane is too new to us to know how easy or difficult it will
be," he said in an interview at EASA's Cologne headquarters.
"Since 2019, things continued to be done in China so we now
have to be briefed on the changes," he added.
The comments come weeks after China's state-owned planemaker
flew the C919 at the Singapore Airshow as it promotes the jet as
a new alternative at a time when Airbus waiting lists are full
and Boeing ( BA ) faces production quality concerns over its 737 MAX.
To land significant export deals, COMAC needs to win
widespread acceptance of its design from foreign regulators led
by EASA and the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration.
Under an EU-China agreement signed in 2019, European
regulators must decide whether to grant their own "validation"
of China's certification of the jet to ensure any imports meet
their own safety standards.
Without this approval, the C919 cannot fly in Europe.
"For us it will be a big work to reconnect and go for
familiarisation with what the plane looks like today," Tytgat
said.
Tytgat's comments suggest EASA is at the "technical
familiarisation" stage, which experts say is the first part of a
certification process that can last five years or more.
Western regulators have toughened certification of planes
since fatal Boeing 737 MAX crashes in 2018 and 2019 exposed
flaws in design and oversight. But the scrutiny is expected to
be particularly intense for the first jet from a new
manufacturer.
Irish budget carrier Ryanair has said in the past it
would look at the Chinese jet.
However, so far no European airline has pressed EASA to
speed up certification work so that it can place an order,
Tytgat said.
The Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) announced
at a meeting in Beijing in January that it planned to promote
the internationalization of the C919 in 2024.
According to official reports, CAAC will work this year
towards obtaining European recognition for the plane. The
regulator has not given details of the plan.
China's regulator and its planemaker did not immediately
respond to requests for comment.
Following its international air show debut in Singapore,
COMAC took its planes on a promotional tour of east Asia,
landing in Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Malaysia and Indonesia where
it met airline and government officials. The last stop is
Malaysia where the planes arrived on Tuesday.