*
New company based in the Netherlands, CEO to be appointed
soon
*
Move a sign of banks' increased openness to digital
markets
*
ECB sceptical of stablecoins, says pose policy, stability
risks
(Adds context in paragraph 5, context on other initiatives in
paragraph 10, issuance statistics in paragraphs 11-12)
By Tom Sims, Tommy Reggiori Wilkes and Valentina Za
FRANKFURT, Sept 25 (Reuters) - A consortium of nine
European banks, including ING and UniCredit,
said on Thursday they are forming a new company to launch a
euro-denominated stablecoin, a move that signals mainstream
finance's shift to embrace digital markets.
The company will be based in Amsterdam, a spokesperson for
DekaBank, another of the participating institutions, said. Its
stablecoin is expected to launch in the second half of next
year, the consortium said in a statement.
Stablecoins are digital tokens designed to keep a constant
value and are backed by traditional currencies such as the U.S.
dollar or euro. They are used in digital payments and
cross-border transactions, particularly in emerging markets, and
as a means of bringing stability to exchanges of volatile
cryptocurrencies.
DOLLAR DOMINATES STABLECOIN, ECB REMAINS SCEPTICAL
The banks, who said the new tokens can be used for quick,
low-cost payments and settlements, launched the initiative even
as the European Central Bank voices scepticism over stablecoins.
ECB President Christine Lagarde in June told European
policymakers that stablecoins posed risks for monetary policy
and financial stability, and urged European lawmakers to
introduce legislation backing the launch of a digital euro. Some
commercial banks, however, have pushed back on the introduction
of a digital euro.
In addition to ING, UniCredit and DekaBank, other banks
participating in the new company include Banca Sella,
KBC, Danske Bank ( DNSKF ), SEB, Caixabank
and Raiffeisen Bank International.
They said that others could join the initiative, and a CEO
for the company would be appointed soon.
"We are contributing to fill the need for a trusted,
regulated solution for on-chain payments and settlement, paving
the way for a new standard in the digital asset space that will
support Europe's growth and financial sovereignty," said
UniCredit head of strategy Fiona Melrose.
Societe Generale's crypto arm, SG-FORGE, launched
a euro-based stablecoin in 2023, although it has not been widely
adopted, with just 56.2 million euros ($66 million) in
circulation, according to its website. The French bank also
launched a U.S.-dollar stablecoin earlier this year.
Global stablecoin issuance, which is overwhelmingly pegged
to the U.S. dollar, stands at nearly $300 billion, according to
figures released last week by the Bank of Italy.
Euro-denominated stablecoins totalled just $620 million, the
figures showed.
That compares with global crypto-asset capitalization of $4
trillion.
($1 = 0.8513 euros)