*
European countries pledge 100 GW offshore wind power at
Hamburg
summit
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Commitment part of 300 GW goal by 2050 after
Russia-Ukraine
conflict
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WindEurope pledges cost cuts, creation of 91,000 jobs, 1
trillion euros of economic activity
(Adds context on companies in paragraph 11-12)
By Andreas Rinke, Holger Hansen and William James
HAMBURG/BERLIN/LONDON, Jan 26 (Reuters) - Britain,
Germany, Denmark and other European countries signed a clean
energy pact at a summit in Hamburg on Monday, pledging to
deliver 100 gigawatts (GW) of offshore wind power capacity
through large-scale joint projects.
The agreement, which contrasts sharply with U.S. President
Donald Trump's opposition to green energy, signals that Western
and Northern European governments remain committed to wind power
as a way to boost the region's energy security.
Speaking at the World Economic Forum in Davos last week,
Trump amplified his criticism of European countries' shift to
low-carbon energy, saying countries that rely on wind turbines
lose money.
"We are standing up for our national interest by driving for
clean energy, which can get the UK off the fossil fuel
rollercoaster and give us energy sovereignty and abundance,"
Britain's Energy Minister Ed Miliband said in a statement.
Ending dependence on Russian energy, in particular, has been
among Europe's top goals.
European Union member states on Monday gave final approval
to imposing a ban on Russian gas imports by late 2027, making
the break from their former top supplier legally binding, nearly
four years after Moscow's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.
A new imbalance, however, is clouding the push for energy
sovereignty. The EU sourced 27% of total gas and LNG imports
from the United States in 2025. New LNG contracts mean this
figure could rise to 40% by 2030, according to the Institute for
Energy Economics and Financial Analysis.
The commitment to boost cross-border collaboration is part
of a goal agreed by North Sea countries in 2023 to have 300 GW
of offshore wind capacity by 2050.
CUTTING COSTS, CREATING JOBS
Industry lobby group WindEurope said that under the
agreement its member companies pledged to cut costs, to create
91,000 jobs, and to generate 1 trillion euros ($1.2 trillion) of
economic activity.
Adding 100 GW at sea would transform Europe's power market
because the region currently has 258 GW installed wind capacity,
both on- and offshore, providing 19% of the electricity consumed
in Europe, according to WindEurope data.
This could benefit makers of grid technology such as Siemens
Energy and GE Vernova ( GEV ), project developers
including RWE and Orsted as well as wind
turbine manufacturers such as Vestas.
Grid operators National Grid and TenneT Germany
said
they will partner to develop a power link connecting
British and German offshore wind farms in the North Sea to
supply both countries.
Monday's deal, a draft of which was reported by Reuters last
week, was signed at the North Sea Summit by Britain, Belgium,
Denmark, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Luxembourg, the
Netherlands and Norway.
"By planning expansion, grids and industry together and
implementing them across borders, we are creating clean and
affordable energy, strengthening our industrial base and
increasing Europe's strategic sovereignty," said German Economy
Minister Katherina Reiche.
Separately, Reiche on Monday unveiled plans to revive
Germany's languishing offshore wind tenders with a package of
measures including granting investors more reliable power
revenues.
By introducing "Contracts for Difference", investors stand
to receive compensation when market prices for electricity fall
under an agreed reference price or they will pay back some of
their revenues when prices exceed that benchmark.
Germany needs to step up its efforts after two recent
tenders to develop wind projects off its coast did not attract
any bids, whereas Britain and Ireland ran successful projects,
Reiche said.
Britain said it would also sign other agreements with
smaller groups of attending nations to promote more efficient
development of cross-border projects, and infrastructure to
create wind farms at sea that are directly connected to more
than one country.
Earlier in January, Britain secured a record amount of
offshore wind capacity in its latest power auction, when
projects with a total capacity of 8.4 GW were awarded contracts.
($1 = 0.8409 euros)