*
Cockpit voice recorder, computer data, engine switch among
evidence -source
*
Investigators have not yet released official report
containing
evidence
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South Korea cancelled planned media update after briefing
victims' families
By Hyunjoo Jin and Lisa Barrington
SEOUL, July 21 (Reuters) - The South Korea-led
investigation into Jeju Air's fatal plane crash in
December has "clear evidence" that pilots shut off the
less-damaged engine after a bird strike, a source with knowledge
of the probe said on Monday.
The source said the evidence, including the cockpit voice
recorder, computer data and a physical engine switch found in
the wreckage showed pilots shut off the left engine instead of
the right engine when taking emergency steps after a bird strike
just before it was scheduled to land.
"The investigation team has clear evidence and backup data,
so its finding will not change," the source told Reuters on
condition of anonymity because investigators have not released
an official report including this evidence.
A government source said examinations of the plane's
recovered engines found that no defects had been present before
the bird strike and crash.
The December 29 crash of the Boeing 737-800 jet at
Muan Airport killed all but two of the 181 passengers and crew
members on board and was the deadliest air disaster on South
Korean soil.
Investigators told victims' family members at a briefing on
Saturday that the right engine had been more severely damaged by
a bird strike than the left, and there was circumstantial
evidence that pilots had turned off the less-damaged left
engine, according to a third source who was at the briefing.
South Korean media outlets including MBN and Yonhap
reported that information on Saturday and Sunday.
South Korea's Aviation and Railway Accident Investigation
Board (ARAIB), which is leading the investigation, did not
respond immediately to a request for comment.
Boeing ( BA ) referred questions about the crash to ARAIB. Engine
maker CFM International, a joint venture between GE and
France's Safran, did not immediately respond to a
request for comment.
Jeju Air said it was actively cooperating with the ARAIB's
investigation and awaiting the official announcement of the
results.
Most air crashes are caused by multiple factors, and under
international rules, a final report is expected within a year of
an accident.
A preliminary report released in January said duck remains
were found in both engines of the Jeju Air plane after the
flight from Bangkok crashed at Muan Airport, but did not give
details about the extent of remains or damage found in each
engine.
OBJECTIONS FROM VICTIMS' FAMILIES
South Korea's investigation body on Saturday cancelled a
planned release to media of an update on what is known so far
about the engines.
Families of the crash victims were briefed on the report
ahead of its planned release, but objected to its publication,
saying that it appeared to apportion blame to the pilots without
exploring other contributing factors, lawyers representing the
families said.
The Jeju Air flight overshot Muan Airport's runway as it
made an emergency belly landing and crashed into an embankment
containing navigation equipment, leading to a fire and partial
explosion.
Representatives of victims' families and the Jeju Air
pilots' union said over the weekend that the investigation needs
to also focus on the embankment, which aviation experts have
said likely contributed to the high death toll.
The Jeju Air pilots' union said the ARAIB was "misleading
the public" by suggesting there was no problem with the left
engine given traces of bird remains were found in both engines.
The union accused the ARAIB of trying to make pilots
"scapegoats" by failing to provide scientific and technological
grounds that the plane could have landed safely with only the
left engine turned on.
Air accidents are complex incidents that occur due to a
number of contributing factors, and investigators have not
produced evidence so far to support the implication that the
accident was a result of pilot error, the union said.
Investigators are so far "silent about organisational
responsibility", the union said.
A body representing bereaved families said in a statement
there were some phrases related to the cause of the accident in
the planned press release that could be interpreted as if a
final conclusion had been reached, and all facts surrounding the
incident must be clarified.