June 11 (Reuters) - A Tesla shareholder vote on
Thursday on whether to reinstate CEO Elon Musk's $56 billion pay
package that was shot down by a Delaware judge will not provide
a quick resolution, irrespective of the tally's results.
Tesla's board is hoping shareholder approval will give the
electric vehicle maker the legal ammunition it needs to
reinstate the package, though that is far from certain. The
company has also said if the compensation plan is rejected by
shareholders, it expects Musk would only accept a pay package
that is similar in size to the voided one.
Here is what we know about the potential outcomes:
WHAT HAPPENS IF SHAREHOLDERS VOTE YES?
Musk's pay package is not reinstated automatically. Tesla
has said it will seek to reverse Delaware judge Kathaleen
McCormick's ruling in January that invalidated the compensation
package as unfair to the company's shareholders.
McCormick found that the Tesla shareholders who in 2018
voted in favor of granting the pay package were not fully
informed on how beholden many directors were to Musk and how
this affected the compensation negotiations.
Tesla included McCormick's ruling in its disclosures to
shareholders ahead of the vote on Thursday, and has said it
plans to argue that an affirmative result would show that
shareholders back the package with full knowledge of McCormick's
criticisms.
Zohar Goshen, a professor at Columbia Law School, said it
was unclear whether such a move would convince McCormick. "It's
hard to estimate how the court will rule because there is too
much noise around this decision," Goshen said.
If Tesla fails to convince McCormick to change her ruling,
which she has not yet made effective, Tesla plans to appeal all
the way to the Delaware Supreme Court, a process that will take
many months.
Tesla is also asking for shareholder approval at its annual
meeting on Thursday to move its corporate domicile to Texas,
outside the reach of Delaware courts. It has said it does not
plan to use the move to ignore McCormick's ruling, and she has
accepted those assurances.
Tesla could also face more litigation from some
shareholders. One of them this month filed a lawsuit challenging
the upcoming shareholder vote on Musk's pay package and the
change of domicile.
WHAT HAPPENS IF SHAREHOLDERS VOTE NO?
Tesla has said it is "determined" to pay Musk for his
previous work through the 2018 plan or a new one, to ensure he
devotes his time and energy to the company.
It can still try to reverse McCormick's decision in
Delaware, but it will have a weaker hand if shareholders reject
the package. Given the appeal could take Tesla beyond next
year's annual shareholder meeting, this could give the board
some breathing space before it has to negotiate a new pay
package with Musk.
Tesla argues that the costs to shareholders will be
significantly greater if the pay package is not reinstated. The
company booked a $2.3 billion accounting charge to issue it in
2018. It estimates that to give Musk a new package with the same
economic benefit, the accounting charge it would have to take
would be more than $25 billion because of the rise in Tesla's
shares since 2018. It has said the new package would have to be
less than 10% of the size of the 2018 plan to avoid a new
charge.
Tesla has also warned that if McCormick's ruling stands,
shareholders would bear the cost of its legal fees. The legal
team representing the Tesla investor who challenged Musk's pay
is asking for $5.6 billion out of the Tesla stock Musk would
have received as a fee, though the company is challenging that
request.
WILL TESLA LOSE MUSK IF HE DOES NOT GET THE PAY PACKAGE?
Board chair Robyn Denholm said in a regulatory filing last
week that reinstating the pay package was necessary for
"retaining Elon's attention and motivating him."
Skeptics say Musk's 13% stake in Tesla, worth some $75
billion and accounting for a big chunk of his wealth, as well as
his two decades at the company, make it unlikely that Musk will
walk away. He could also face shareholder lawsuits if he is
shown to be neglecting his CEO duties.
Samantha Crispin, a corporate attorney at global law firm
Baker Botts, said it would be hard to predict how Musk, who
draws no salary from Tesla, will respond. "That's the $56
billion question," she said.