March 21 (Reuters) - A federal appeals court on Thursday
said a U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulation requiring
graphic warning labels on cigarette packages and advertisements
is constitutional, handing a victory to the Biden administration
and a defeat to the tobacco industry.
Reversing a lower court ruling, the 5th U.S. Circuit Court
of Appeals in New Orleans said the warnings are "factual and
uncontroversial," and satisfy the First Amendment.
RJ Reynolds, ITG Brands, Liggett and other tobacco companies
had said the labels violated their free speech rights by
compelling them to effectively endorse emotionally charged
statements concerning their products, as opposed to facts such
as how smoking can cause cancer.
The labels were to include 11 graphic images, such as
diseased feet with amputated toes, to illustrate the risks of
smoking.
According to the Biden administration, the labels were
necessary because text-only warnings failed to deter teenagers
from smoking.
The appeals court returned the case to the lower court judge
to assess whether the regulation violated other laws, which the
judge has yet to consider.