By Bhanvi Satija and Julie Steenhuysen
June 10 (Reuters) - Outside advisers to the U.S. Food
and Drug Administration will meet on Monday to discuss whether
Eli Lilly's ( LLY ) experimental Alzheimer's drug donanemab is
safe and effective, ahead of the agency's decision on approving
the drug.
The FDA had been expected to rule on the drug earlier this
year but then called for an independent advisory panel to weigh
in. The regulator is not obligated to follow the recommendations
of its outside advisers, but typically does so.
It ran a similar process for the already-approved Leqembi
from Eisai ( ESALF ) and Biogen.
Both drugs are designed to remove toxic beta amyloid plaques
from the brains of people with early Alzheimer's disease. The
antibody treatments, which succeeded in slowing disease
progression in clinical trials, follow three decades of failed
attempts to find drugs to fight the fatal mind-wasting disease.
The experts are being asked to discuss whether analyses of
trial data to be presented by the FDA and the company show that
the benefits of donanemab in slowing cognitive decline in
patients with early stage disease outweigh its safety risks.
The Lilly drug and others in its class can cause potentially
fatal swelling or bleeding in the brain. Three people in the
donanemab trial died from complications linked to the treatment.
"From the beginning, safety has been a concern with these
new anti-amyloid monoclonal antibodies," said Dr. Joshua Cahan
from Northwestern's Feinberg School of Medicine.
With its approval of Leqembi, the FDA issued its strongest
"boxed" warning about the risk of potentially dangerous brain
swelling and bleeding for the entire class of amyloid-lowering
drugs.
FDA drug reviewers said last week that if approved,
donanemab's risks of brain swelling and bleeding would be
described in the boxed warning.
At least four Wall Street analysts said last week that FDA
staff reviewers did not raise any serious red flags and they
expect donanemab to win approval.
Wall Street analysts on average expect donanemab sales of
about $631 million next year, according to LSEG estimates.
More than six million Americans have some form of the
memory-robbing condition, according to the Alzheimer's
Association. That figure is projected to rise to nearly 13
million by 2050.