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Wall Street lenders see limited fallout from bankruptcies
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JPMorgan ( JPM ) CEO warns of potential credit market excess
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BlackRock CFO sees strong credit quality despite
bankruptcies
By Nupur Anand, Tatiana Bautzer and Manya Saini
NEW YORK, Oct 14 (Reuters) - The bankruptcies of U.S.
auto parts supplier First Brands and car dealership Tricolor
have prompted soul searching on Wall Street, with JPMorgan Chase ( JPM )
saying it re-examined its controls after finding itself exposed,
although banks broadly said that U.S. borrowers' credit quality
is robust.
On post-earnings calls with investors, top executives at the
largest U.S. banks and financial institutions, including
Citigroup ( C/PN ), Wells Fargo ( WFC ) and BlackRock ( BLK ) said credit investing
activity has been strong, despite some investor fears of a wider
ripple effect slowing down the booming global business of
corporate credit.
The twin collapses of First Brands and Tricolor in September
have affected some pockets of Wall Street's multitrillion-dollar
credit machinery, and forced some debt investors to cut exposure
to certain sectors over concerns about weakness in consumer and
auto lending.
"When you see one cockroach, there are probably more, and so
everyone should be forewarned of this one," said JPMorgan ( JPM ) CEO
Jamie Dimon on a post-earnings analyst call on Tuesday. "First
Brands I'd put in the same category and there are a couple of
other ones out there that I've seen that I put in similar
categories. We always look at these things and we're not
omnipotent - we make mistakes too."
"We've had a credit market bull market now for the better
part of since 2010. ... These are early signs there might be
some excess out there because of it. If we ever have a downturn,
you're going to see quite a few more credit issues," Dimon
added.
JPMorgan ( JPM ) wrote off $170 million in the third quarter related to
the Tricolor bankruptcy, and said it is reviewing its controls,
with Dimon describing the bank's exposure as "not our finest
moment."
"When something like that happens, you can assume that we
scour every issue, every universe, everything about how it could
be taking place to make sure it doesn't take place from here,"
Dimon said. "You can never completely avoid these things, but
the discipline is to look at it in cold light and go through
every single little thing, which you can imagine we've already
done."
The bankruptcies prompted scrutiny into how exposed fund
managers might be to troubled borrowers. Some large Wall Street
banks including Jefferies and UBS have in
recent days disclosed exposure to First Brands, and said the
fallout is limited and any potential losses will be "readily
absorbable."
A First Brands creditor has claimed that as much as $2.3 billion
"simply vanished" from the bankrupt U.S. auto parts supplier,
which is being probed by the U.S. Department of Justice.
"The teams are generally seeing strong credit quality from
borrowers. Even in syndicated loan markets, default rates have
been declining," said BlackRock ( BLK ) Chief Financial Officer Martin
Small.
"We read the same headlines that you do about private credit
bankruptcies, but those exposures are actually in syndicated
bank loan and CLO markets - they're not with large private
credit managers and direct lending books," he added, referring
to collateralized loan obligations.
"The reported cases look more like idiosyncratic pockets of
stress. They don't look like broad stresses on asset-based
finance or consumer credit."
Earlier in October, BlackRock ( BLK ) requested to redeem some money it
invested in a Jefferies fund that is exposed to the debt of
First Brands, Reuters has previously reported.
Citigroup's ( C/PN ) finance chief Mark Mason said the bank sees no
particular distress signs in corporate credit, and has no
exposure to the recent bankruptcies.
"I get the broader concern as it relates to private credit
and names that we've seen more recently in terms of bankruptcies
and frauds and the like. We don't have any exposure to any of
those things that you've been reading about - either directly or
indirectly," said Mason.
Goldman Sachs CFO Denis Coleman said the bank has a
consistent set of underwriting standards, and conducts robust
upfront due diligence on deals.
"We have ongoing monitoring and reporting diligence
underlying collateral. We manage the granularity of our
portfolio within our own internally set diversification and
concentration limits," said Coleman, noting that Goldman is not
exposed to the debt held by First Brands and Tricolor.