TORONTO, April 23 (Reuters) - Canada and its Five Eyes
Alliance partners are working on put forward a response to
tackle the price manipulation of critical metals, Canada's
Finance Minister Chrystia Freeland said on Tuesday.
The U.S., Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand
have what is called the Five Eyes intelligence sharing network
and the finance ministers from these countries met last Thursday
for the spring session of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
in Washington.
Freeland said that she and her counterparts from the Five
Eyes Alliance discussed last week on how these countries could
"friendshore" their critical minerals supply chain to fight the
dumping of critical minerals in the international market by
large producing countries, such as China and Indonesia.
The World Economic Forum describes 'friendshoring' as a
trade practice where supply chain networks are focussed on
countries that are regarded as political and economic allies.
Freeland said Canada and its allies believe that nickel and
other rare earth minerals are intentionally flooded in the
market with the purpose of driving Canadian and companies from
allied countries out of business.
"Canada is actively working what we can do to discuss
collective responses," she said, adding that economic security
needs to be part of national security. Freeland was addressing
the media at the annual First Nations Major Projects Coalition
conference in Toronto.
Canada has listed 31 metals as critical minerals, which are
necessary towards future energy and technology transition.
Dumping is an anti-competitive trade practice in which a
country exports certain products at a price lower than what is
sold in its home country.
In March this year, Canada's Natural Resource Minister
Jonathan Wilkinson had echoed similar concerns regarding price
manipulation and dumping of metals used in electric vehicles.
Canada as part of its effort to encourage investments in the
critical metal and electric vehicle supply chain has offered
investment tax credits in its recent annual budget that is set
to attract interest from global car makers such as Honda ( HMC )
.
Freeland said that while the U.S. has the Inflation
Reduction Act, legislation aimed at investments in clean energy
that transformed the global investment landscape, Canada's
investment policy is the only one in the world that gives the
U.S. "a run for its money".