*

Over 40 solar firms have delisted, gone bankrupt or been

sold

since 2024

*

Job losses took place as companies attempted to cut costs,

analysts say

*

More cuts to industry capacity are needed, analysts and

industry

insiders say

*

Beijing signals intervention to cut capacity, stabilize

prices

By Colleen Howe

BEIJING, August 1 (Reuters) - China's biggest solar

firms shed nearly one-third of their workforces last year,

company filings show, as one of the industries hand-picked by

Beijing to drive economic growth grapples with falling prices

and steep losses.

The job cuts illustrate the pain from the vicious price wars

being fought across Chinese industries, including solar and

electric vehicles, as they grapple with overcapacity and tepid

demand. The world produces twice as many solar panels each year

as it uses, with most of them manufactured in China.

Longi Green Energy, Trina Solar,

Jinko Solar, JA Solar, and Tongwei

, collectively shed some 87,000 staff, or 31% of

their workforces on average last year, according to a Reuters

review of employment figures in public filings.

Analysts say the previously unreported job losses were

likely a mix of layoffs and attrition due to cuts to pay and

hours as companies sought to stem losses.

Layoffs are politically sensitive in China, where Beijing views

employment as key to social stability. Other than a 5% cut

acknowledged by Longi last year, none of the firms mentioned

above have announced any job cuts or responded to questions from

Reuters.

"The industry has been facing a downturn since the end of

2023," said Cheng Wang, an analyst at Morningstar. "In 2024, it

actually got worse. In 2025, it looks like it's getting even

worse."

Since 2024, more than 40 solar firms have delisted, gone

bankrupt or been acquired, according to a presentation by the

photovoltaic industry association in July.

China's solar manufacturers built new factories at a fever pitch

between 2020 and 2023 as the state redirected resources from the

sinking property sector to what it used to call the "new three"

growth industries: solar panels, electric cars and batteries.

That building spree led to falling prices and a brutal

price war made worse by U.S. tariffs thrown up against exports

from the many Chinese-owned factories in Southeast Asia. The

industry lost $60 billion last year.

MORE TO COME

While analysts say it is unclear whether job cuts continued this

year, Beijing is increasingly signalling it intends to intervene

to cut capacity, sending polysilicon prices soaring nearly 70%

in July while solar panel prices have increased more modestly.

Major polysilicon producer GCL told Reuters on Thursday

that top producers plan to set up an

OPEC-like entity

to control prices and supply. The group is also setting up

a 50-billion yuan vehicle to buy and shut around a third of the

industry's lower-quality production capacity.

President Xi Jinping in early July called for an end to

"disorderly price competition," and three days later the

industry ministry pledged to calm price wars and retire outdated

production capacity during a meeting with solar industry

executives.

While Beijing has not said when or how it will act, a source

with direct knowledge of the matter said it was determined to

focus on the issue before the end of the current five-year plan

this year.

Officials in eastern China's Anhui province, a manufacturing

hub, told solar company executives in June to stop adding new

manufacturing and shut production lines operating at under 30%

capacity, according to two industry sources who declined to be

identified due to the sensitivity of the matter.

A board member at a solar firm in the province said new

capacity had already required verbal approval from powerful

state planner the National Development and Reform Commission

(NDRC) this year. They asked for their company's name to be

withheld because the discussions were private.

NO EASY FIX

But many provincial governments are likely to be reluctant

to crack down hard on overcapacity, analysts say. These

officials are scored on jobs and economic growth and are loathe

to see local champions sacrificed to meet someone else's target.

Trina Solar's chairman told an industry conference in June that

new projects had begun this year despite the NDRC calling for a

halt in February.

The foot-dragging reflects the scale of the cull required.

Jefferies analyst Alan Lau estimated at least 20-30% of

manufacturing capacity would have to be eliminated for companies

to return to profitability.

"There's a lot of overcapacity in China, like steel, like

cement, but you don't see any industry in the past having

industry-wide cash loss for one and a half years already," Lau

said.

Company-level losses are on the same scale as in real

estate, another crisis-hit sector, even though solar is only

about one-tenth the size, he said.

"This is highly unusual and highly abnormal."