*
Tether looking to boost use of its stablecoin in
commodities
trading
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'Tokenization' of agricultural commodities like sugar or
corn a
potential option
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Company to use biomass-generated electricity to power
bitcoin
mining
By Marcelo Teixeira
NEW YORK, July 16 (Reuters) - Crypto powerhouse Tether,
the world's largest digital assets company, is leveraging its
recent acquisition of a South American agricultural firm to make
a strategic play for the multi-trillion dollar a year global
commodities trade.
The company aims to embed its stablecoin, a digital currency
pegged to the U.S. dollar that trades in crypto exchanges, into
the core of markets where raw materials are bought and sold,
promising to slash cross-border payment costs and times from
days to seconds.
New York-listed Adecoagro ( AGRO ), a company that produces
dairy in Argentina, rice in Uruguay and sugar and ethanol in
Brazil, among other products, agreed in April to sell 70% of its
shares to Tether in a deal valued at around $600 million.
It is another sign that the quickly-expanding crypto
industry is moving into brick-and-mortar businesses, and
broadening investments in physical assets.
"The crypto industry is increasingly focused on bridging
digital finance with tangible assets," said Joe Sticco, chief
executive of Cryptex Finance, a company that created indexes
that mirror cryptocurrencies' market caps.
He said that by adding income-generating assets like
farmland or food processing plants, Tether could strengthen its
balance sheet and provide a hedge against inflation.
Tether's main business segment is USDT, a digital currency
backed mostly by U.S. Treasuries. Launched in 2014, USDT has
grown sharply in trading volumes amid rising interest in
cryptocurrency and token prices.
It is a way to make payments outside of the traditional
global financial system. The big difference between USDT and
bitcoin or another cryptocurrency like ethereum is that USDT is
designed to track the U.S. dollar, the currency dominating
global trade.
COMMODITIES TRADING
Tether has issued $143 billion in USDT so far, and it said
in its first quarter report that it has $149 billion in
reserves, including $120 billion in U.S. Treasuries.
"Tether wants to boost the use of its stablecoin to make
cross-border payments, something that I think will grow a lot in
financial markets, particularly in commodities markets," said
Marcos Viriato, the chief executive of Parfin, a South American
company providing technology for transactions with
cryptocurrencies.
"If a company in Brazil sells commodities to someone in
Bolivia, the payment through conventional channels could take
more than three days. With USDT it would take seconds," he said,
adding that operation costs would also be much lower.
Parfin has a pilot project with Brazil's third largest bank,
Banco Bradesco ( BBD ), where Brazilian commodities exporters
sell products to clients abroad who pay with stablecoins.
Bradesco then uses Parfin's infrastructure to convert those USDT
to local currency, which is deposited in exporters' accounts.
"Tether's investment approach prioritizes companies that expand
our distribution network and enhance the real-world utility of
stablecoins, with Adecoagro ( AGRO ) as a prime example," Tether said in
response to a Reuters request for information on the deal.
The company said it is evaluating, alongside Adecoagro's ( AGRO )
management and other industry experts, how stablecoins could
enhance efficiency and liquidity in commodity trading.
Tether reported late last year that it had financed a
physical crude deal between a major oil company and a
commodities trader, which was settled using USDTs, the first
time a deal on these terms was done.
Reuters reported earlier this year that Russia was using
cryptocurrencies in its oil trade with China and India to skirt
Western sanctions. Venezuela has also sought to use digital
currencies to trade.
SUGAR TOKEN
Another possible option for Tether as it enters the
agriculture world is the so-called tokenization of commodities,
said Gracy Chen, chief executive of crypto exchange Bitget.
Tether already has a gold token, which mirrors gold's value
and is backed by gold reserves. It could look now into a sugar
or corn token, that could be used for hedging or as a collateral
in pre-harvest financing, Chen said.
"In effect, they are turning farmland, sugar mills and
renewable energy plants into programmable financial
instruments," she said.
Tether said that it sees "significant potential in exploring the
tokenization of real-world assets, including agricultural
commodities," although it stressed that there were no immediate
plans to launch a sugar or corn token.
Instead, for now, the crypto company will use its
acquisition for a different application. Tether said it will tap
renewable energy produced by Adecoagro ( AGRO ) in its operations in
South America, such as the electricity coming from sugarcane
mills, to power a bitcoin mining operation.