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Kenya, Barbados, Benin, Somalia also back plan
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Announced at major UN development conference
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Aim is to 'foster international solidarity', Spanish PM
says
By David Latona and Simon Jessop
SEVILLE, Spain June 30 (Reuters) - A group of countries
including France, Kenya, Spain and Barbados pledged on Monday to
tax premium-class flying and private jets in a bid to raise
funds for climate action and sustainable development.
As many richer nations scale back official development aid
for countries even as extreme weather events increase in
frequency and severity, some are looking to find new sources of
finance, including by taxing polluting industries.
The announcement on the opening day of a U.N. development
summit in Seville, Spain, was one of the first to emerge from
the "Sevilla Platform for Action" that aims to deliver on the
renewed global financing framework agreed ahead of the event.
"The aim is to help improve green taxation and foster
international solidarity by promoting more progressive and
harmonised tax systems," the office of Spanish Prime Minister
Pedro Sanchez said in a statement.
The initiative, which was co-signed by Sierra Leone, Benin
and Somalia, will get technical support from the European
Commission, it added.
All are members of the Global Solidarity Levies Task Force,
launched in November 2023 to explore new forms of taxation that
could help support developing countries' efforts to decarbonise
and protect themselves against the impacts of climate change.
As well as an aviation tax, which could raise billions of
dollars, the task force said in a recent report that other
sectors that could potentially be taxed more include shipping,
oil and gas, cryptocurrencies and the super-rich.
Rebecca Newsom of environmentalist group Greenpeace called
the move "an important step towards ensuring that the binge
users of this undertaxed sector are made to pay their fair
share".
She added that the "obvious" next step was to hold oil and
gas corporations to account.